Sample Resume Performance Management - 1706 Words

Assignment 2 NAME: MUHAMAD IHSAN HIZBULLAH KABILEN CHANDRASEGARAN 123981 SUBJECT: PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT CODE: MKT 202 DUE DATE: WEEK 11 Table of Contents Introduction 1 Executive summary 2 Issue: Documentation of the Problem 4 Emotional Intelligence Theory 5 Recommendation 7 Conclusion 7 Reference Lists 8 Introduction Performance Improvement Program Name of the employee: Hussein Ibrahim From: 1st June, 2016 To: 30th August, 2016 Re: Performance Improvement Program The purpose of this coaching program is to identify areas of concern, in Hussein Ibrahim’s work performance. The coaching program will give Hussain the opportunity to show commitment and improve on your overall performance. Identified Problems ïÆ'Ëœ Hussein Ibrahim has a human relations problem. ïÆ'Ëœ He also lacks sufficient skills required for effective planning, organizing and making judgments. ïÆ'Ëœ Hussein Ibrahim lacks a sufficient level of emotional intelligence, creativity and initiative. Executive summary Action Plan Hussein will attend training session for two hours from Monday to Thursday, for three months. This length of time will allow Hussain to learn in detail the accepted culture of the organisation and the performance level of that is expected from him. These trainings will start at three and end at five in the evening. TheShow MoreRelatedSample Resume : Performance Management Process Essay1051 Words   |  5 PagesName: Instructor: Course: Date: Performance management process Identify the purpose of rating I am proposing the Behavioral Anchored Rating scales (BARS). This method mainly bases its evaluations on key and specific behaviors that are required for each employee position in the organization. BARS technique is designed to show the benefits of the quantitative and qualitative data in the performance appraisal process. BARS mainly compare an employee performance against the specific behavior that isRead MoreSample Resume : Career Development970 Words   |  4 PagesDuffin Career Development Admittedly, I have never done a formal resume and this exercise was eye opening. The job search was humbling and interesting because of the competition and limited results in my search. I have to find out who I have become and who I want to portray on my perspective. After conducting the sample resume and pondering how I would modify my skill set for a global audience, I concluded there a several steps that I need to take moving forward. First I need to illustrate myRead MoreCareer Skills1454 Words   |  6 Pagescompany to see if the company is a place I can see myself working. Once I decide the position is one that I want, then I proceed to get dressed in professional attire, resume’ ready to go, and I go do the job site and fill out an application and submit my resume’. I have never put together a portfolio before but I have done my resume’ and I do consider myself a rather well organized person. I make a plan for everything. I just cannot see myself doi ng anything if it is not planned accordingly especiallyRead MoreHrm: Contribution1703 Words   |  7 Pagesinformation technology, information systems and the internet are become more and more important and revolutionizing the Human Resource Management in the organization, increasing the efficiency of the operation and supporting the HR professionals in those HR functions. Therefore, the e-HRM systems was derived which is use of web- based technologies for human resources management practices. It is obviously that the e-HRM can benefit the organization in the HRM area. For example, it is a more efficiency wayRead More BioServer Systems Selection Process Essay1499 Words   |  6 PagesStates. Their clients have access to cultures of potential bioterrorist weapons including the plague and anthrax. 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In order to prevent another incident like this from occurring within the company, management needs to ensure that the best individuals are chosen for employment and that they receive sufficient training and development to work effectively and efficiently. The primary responsibilities of a locomotive engineer involve traffic control, proper communication and inspection and operations of trains. As thisRead MoreRecruitment Plan For A New Position948 Words   |  4 Pagesexample. Internet Search for Accounting Manager job descriptions and job postings samples that together with internal documents can be used to create a draft job description. 2. Tools Use current job analysis questionnaire template to collect information about all aspects of the job. 3. Methods Face to face interview with InfoTech President to collect more details about position including performance management and skills. In addition, send out questionnaires to employees who will be workingRead MoreProposal For Implementation Of Employment Assessments1408 Words   |  6 Pagesemployees. The biggest challenge facing every human resource department today is recruiting and retaining the â€Å"right† talent. Finding the right person to provide the best level of performance for each position in an organization can be like trying to put a puzzle together without all of the pieces. From the application, rà ©sumà ©, and references, matching the candidate’s skill fit is pretty straightforward. In the interview, a lot can be evaluated when it comes to company fit, including attitudes, valuesRead MoreHigh Gpa Hiring Guidelines Are Hampering The Hiring Process Of Valuable Candidates1576 Words   |  7 PagesExplanation of Findings Explanation of the Findings Despite the small sample, the data does show our company GPA guidelines are hampering the hiring process of valuable candidates. The far-reaching, undesirable impact of our high GPA hiring guidelines, may be positively influenced by purposeful communication and making some changes in order to have a more diverse, well-rounded and experienced workforce. These changes will allow our company to be distinct and competitive in our support of exceptional

Japan vs. China Essay - 2382 Words

Japan vs. China The region known as East Asia has long been in area of conflict, where often times one power, or group of powers has dominated the people, politics, and economy in a very authoritarian fashion. At first it was the Chinese Imperial system which dominated East Asia, as the strongest and most wealthy Asian power during the pre-colonial period. Japan was in a state of isolation, and the other countries of the region were dependent on China for many things. However, with the coming of the colonial powers from Europe and North America, China’s regional power was all but destroyed (4). During that time period, Japan began a process of rapid industrialization and modernization in order to counteract western colonialism and†¦show more content†¦Instead they focused inward, in an attempt to modernize their society (2). It wasn’t until the mid 1970’s that China really began to play a role in regional politics again. Historically, Japan has a better development record then China, however there are many different unique historical issues that it faces as well. During the time period of the pre-colonial era, Japan was isolated by its Emperors and by the fact that it was indeed an island nation. The arrival of the Americans in the middle 1800’s re-opened Japan to the outside world (3), allowing it to interact with its immediate neighbors on a more regular scale. However, instead of being controlled by foreign powers like China, Japan began on a rapid period of industrialization, lead by the former Samurai (3). These men realized that if they didn’t want what happen to China to happen to Japan, they needed to become equals with the Western powers so that they would have the military and economic strength of fight off any attempt to colonize their island nation (5). This rapid industrialization pushed Japan to the forefront of the region, making it without a doubt a regional power in Ea st Asia. 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A Report About Germany Architecture Essay Free Essays

string(61) " systems that help run the devices and organize information\." The United States is a topographic point full of diverse civilizations that have come from across the universe from assorted topographic points. Many people had a assortment of grounds for go forthing their fatherlands to be a portion of the United States. Our ascendants are people of outstanding bravery and strength to construct, support, and transform to a new life. We will write a custom essay sample on A Report About Germany Architecture Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some of my ain ascendants can be traced back to Germany during periods of difficult times and tough determinations.My great-grandpa came from Germany in the early1900s to partly get away the wake of World War I and it ‘s affect on the people. His chief intent for heading to the United States was because the money became valueless. The economic times for the people in the country became highly hard as they were confronting a depression that had worsened. Disease and illness were besides get downing to run rampant throughout the state doing many people to go forth. I assume that my great-grandpa wanted to be a citizen of a topographic point where they had a pick in faith, along with freedom in general, every bit good as the agencies for supplying for himself and his household. Although, he knew his transmutation would be a hard one, the determination was a rational pick for agencies of endurance.Germany is a comparatively little state that consists of 16 federal provinces and fo ur major geographic parts. The assorted rivers found in Germany are of import for leting trade and transit to take topographic point. The clime is by and large that of wet winters with an mean temperature and mild summers of ice chest temperatures. Germany has passed through three wars, two of those being World War I and World War II. These wars affected the rise of Germany ‘s population because of the licking and losingss they suffered. The state is besides highly good known for the Holocaust ran by Adolf Hitler that killed anyplace between eleven million and 17 million Jews. The addition in our engineering or even the civilization of which we live in may be the ground for why some subsistence schemes are more prevailing than others. Pastoralism is a subsistence scheme used in Germany today for those who raise or herd animate beings. The bulk of the animate beings that are herd in Germany are hogs, cowss, and poulet and used for their copiousness of meats and dairy. There are certain tools needed to crowd the animate beings such as fence and lodging, troughs, milking devices, and slaughter barns. Division if labour is prevailing among persons to feed the animate beings and keep their land. A squad of people would be needed to construct the fence and barns. Persons will besides be needed to work milking device machines every bit good as butchering machines that are used. Truck drivers to present meat and milk would be an of import portion for transit.Agribusiness is a subsistence scheme used in Germany today and histories for about 5 per centum of the labo ur. Over 80 per centum of the land in Germany is used for agricultural intents and forestry. Those who pattern agribusiness grow wheat, murphies, Beta vulgariss, barley, chous, etc. In order for the harvests such as wheat to be grown and maintained husbandmans use tractors, combines, irrigation systems, pesticides, cultivated land equipment, grain carts and planting and seeding drills. Division of labour is divided into particulars such as a individual to drive the tractors for intents such as ploughing and mowing, while combines require a trained person who can run the machinery to convulse and reap the wheat. Labor use is besides demanded by an person who can distribute manure, pesticides, and usage drills for seting and seeding harvests.Industrialism is widely used throughout Germany in many different ways. A few particulars include processed nutrients, a touch of excavation, machinery, cement, chemicals, and building industries such as steel which provide one tierce of their end product on merchandises such as autos. Types of tools to bring forth these autos would be computing machines for constructing in writing theoretical accounts, robotics to assist construct parts for the auto, assembly and production lines to do certain parts for things like engines, forklifts and machines for traveling heavy objects, and proving systems for satisfaction on their merchandise. Division of labour is divided into assorted subdivisions for bring forthing autos. There are pay labourers at the assembly lines to set the parts together, while others put certain parts on the autos like windscreens, tyres, doors, etc. There is besides a direction squad to assist form, administer, and run the undertakings needed to run into ends done by pay labourers, every bit good as a individual who can run and pull off the computing machine ‘s in writing theoretical accounts. Highly trained forces are needed to run machinery and forklifts for heavy merchandises and persons for proving merchandises before and after production. Information engineering is really common and is widely used in Germany today. Most or about all of their population patterns specific types of schemes within information engineering. The specific types found in Germany today would dwell of touristry, transit, eating houses, banking, and even cell phones for communicating. A tendency used throughout all of Germany is that of communicating and specifically with cell phones. In order for the communicating to be able to take topographic point, there are tools used such as cell phone towers and orbiters to let for the connexion of communicating, computing machines to pull off the usage of cell phones, and even proceedingss or programs necessary to utilize the device for communicating. The division of labour is separated into many different accomplishments. In order for devices such as cell phones to work labour would be separated into field workers who put up towers on the land every bit good as I.T. professionals who work, maintain, and manage computing machine systems that help run the devices and organize information. You read "A Report About Germany Architecture Essay" in category "Essay examples" Besides within the labour field, directors with an educational background would be needed to run the concern, every bit good as gross revenues professionals to sell the merchandise. Germany organizes its ain authorities into a federal parliamentary democracy where you must be 18 old ages of age to vote. The state is a centralised political system where the people yield their single sovereignty to the authorities, where Torahs are written, passed, signed, and put to order that must be followed by the people. The fundamental law of Germany divides the powers of the federal and province degrees between the three subdivisions of authorities: the legislative, executive, and judicial subdivisions. This justifies and legitimizes the Torahs every bit good as supplying protection over persons, groups, and even the authorities and its functionaries. Germany is a democracy, where the Chancellor of the Exchequer, Angela Merkel, heads the federal authorities every bit good as tallies the executive subdivision of authorities. He serves a four twelvemonth term and is chosen by the Federal Assembly, which is elected by popular ballot. The president, Horst Koehler, serves up to two five-year footings and is elected by federal and province legislative assembly members as caput of province where he marks pacts and is a premier representative for the state. The authorities is internalized as Torahs, route marks, and regulations are followed by most citizens. Wayss of which this can be seen is while driving or kids traveling to school. In both cases people abide by the jurisprudence, whether it ‘s expressed or non. Germany ‘s legal system is that of civil jurisprudence where people are heard in tribunal. Both work forces and adult females serve in the military today and must be 18 old ages of age and function a nine month term. Germany is good known for its high economic powers and fiscal stableness as one of the top leaders in the universe today. The state engages in legion exports of goods such as autos, telecastings, and steel. In this manner, their economic system is based on that of negative reciprocality, intending they portion swaps with many other states in the universe today for their exported goods. This is a manner of having or being repaid for their export goods instantly and normally in the signifier of money. Germany is the 2nd largest export in the universe and much of the economic system is based on market exchange with different states every bit good as their ain state. Supply and demand is abundant within the auto industry and with the exchange of their excess goods such as autos ; they expect a net income to hike their economic system. Germany ‘s economic system is besides based on capitalist economy. Their market controls the economic system to supply their citizens with money from exchange and trade. Private ownerships or concerns besides support the result of the economic system for any type of net income whether it is single, group, industry, etc. After revenue enhancements, net income is redistributed to concern proprietors, persons, or to keep other industries. Much of the economic system is based on the services they provide such as technology, transit, and trade to call a few. Germany ‘s third sector histories for about 69 per centum of the GDP. The secondary sector of production or fabrication on points such as autos and chemicals histories for about 29 per centum. While the primary sector histories for about 1 per centum of natural stuffs such as brown coal, potassium hydroxide salt, and excavation. Presently, unemployment rates are at 9.1 per centum, an addition since recent old ages due to difficult times felt throughout much of the universe. Religion is shared by many citizens in Germany in a few different beliefs. Those who pattern faith are monotheistic significance they believe in one God. Christianity in the signifier of the Roman Catholic Church and Protestant are practiced by about 70 per centum of the German population. There are besides a few who pattern Islam in the signifier of the Muslim faith every bit good as Judaism. Although Christianity is the most popular faith practiced in Germany today, it is non frequently practiced by go toing church Sunday forenoons by less than 10 per centum. A common pattern after the birth of a kid is baptism. They are given Godparents and passage to a baptized kid. After the ceremonial services, they reincorporate the new position of the kid by holding a repast for the drawn-out household. Religion is n’t needfully a immense portion of the civilization today, but they do pattern Freedom of Religion. By jurisprudence the people in Germany are able to pattern any faith they choose, with no set faith between any of the provinces. This is found in their Fundamental law called the Bill of Laws. Religion is besides incorporated through matrimony. Those who pattern faith go to the church to get married harmonizing to the spiritual background that they pattern. If they choose to hold a household, their kids inherit the faith to which they pattern. Christmas and Easter are two of the top spiritual vacations celebrated throughout the state. Easter is celebrated on Sunday with church service and household assemblages on Monday. Christmas is celebrated by opening gifts on Christmas Eve while household members relax on Christmas twenty-four hours.Marriage is presently worsening throughout Germany, but they pattern monogamousnesss, intending they are married to a individual partner. Today, matrimony is n’t terribly of import to the people populating within the state. Most people marry in their mid-twentiess, but about 40 per centum of their matrimonies end up in divorce. Love lucifers are common among those looking for matrimony, intending they are able to take their ain spouse on the footing of matrimony. Dating is insouciant and before matrimony they make certain they are financially stable. Most of those who marry have a post-marital abode of neolocal, intending they travel off from their households after they have wed. Even before matrimony, twosomes tend to populate together off from their households to derive freedom and independency. Most households consist of a female parent, male parent, and one or two kids. They pattern a atomic household type throughout most of Germany while household life is highly of import for the lasting households of matrimony. The male parent is normally the caput of the household, but in most households both parents work to back up their kids. Descent is traced by both the female parent and the male parent ‘s side of the household through line of descent by direct lineage to ascendants. They p attern a bilateral affinity because they portion a relationship with both the female parent and male parent ‘s side of the household and parent ‘s believe this to be of import for their kids. Because of the rise in divorce rates and those who re-marry, kin is referred to in two ways: primary connexions intending consanguineal by blood and affine by matrimony every bit good as by coevals such as grandparents, parents, aunts/uncles and siblings. Kinship is of import to people in Germany in ways of utilizing grandparents or parents names for their kids ; nevertheless, this tendency is get downing to melt. The largest societal group in Germany today is in-between category where the bulk autumn in the average-middle category at good over half of the population who have places, land, and some a college instruction. However, this may switch more towards the working category and lower category as difficult economic times are felt throughout the state.Germany is diverse in even t he smallest ways such as the manner they eat their nutrients. Although they eat similar nutrients of many states around the universe, most or about all of the nutrient they eat is used with a fork and knife. They use their knives to put their nutrient onto the forks. This is done as a proper gesture. Their educational system is set up on a trailing system where they work and/or college homework until the age of 16. Most people have to take a trial before they can come in into school, while they besides do two old ages of public service. Education is divided and ran by each of the 16 provinces of which they hold the agencies of power and money for running the schools. Small small towns celebrate festivals several times a twelvemonth. For illustration, a popular festival they partake in is beer fest. During beer fest, they have collapsible shelters, polka music, an copiousness of nutrient, and mass sums of beer where even bush leagues are able to take part. Some common courtesy gestur es are non masticating gum in public, non indicating to a individual ‘s caput as this insinuates that a individual is brainsick, and non speaking with your custodies in your pocket because this is seen as disrespectful. Germany ‘s health care system is ran by the authorities who controls the fees. These fees are minimum and citizens are able to have either authorities or their ain wellness attention insurance. If a individual becomes ill or they have palliating fortunes, they may take up to six hebdomads off with full wage.Within the intelligence today, matrimony in Germany is steadily worsening. Back in the early 1900s matrimony and household were an of import and common portion of life. Men provided for their households while female parents took attention of their kids. Today this is n’t the instance as many adult females and work forces are remaining individual and declining to hold or even think about the possibility of kids. This affects the birth rates that are besides worsening in Germany today. I found this article interesting because back in the early 1900s when my ascendants lived in Germany matrimony was highly of import. Just within the last 30 old ages, Germany every bit good as others around the universe that have seen a diminution in matrimony with a recent determination of a diminution in birth rates. The article shows to me that this may perchance be due to the current rise in divorce rates within the last 30 old ages every bit good. However, this is a immense portion of society today and one that may go on to worsen for old ages to come. How to cite A Report About Germany Architecture Essay, Essay examples

Plagiarism as an Ethical Behavior

Question: Discuss about the Plagiarism as an Ethical Behavior. Answer: Introduction: It is very unethical to take credit for the work of someone else or rather to pass the work as your own without appropriately crediting them. The act can be described as plagiarism, and it is an offense as it will be like stealing the work or ideas of other people. Whenever you use someones work, it is entirely appropriate to cite them in the text and at the end of the book (Lang, 2016). This is important as ideas are believed to be the currency for academia as any time writers initiate ideas, they always like credit for the efforts they had put towards the work. While citing the ideas borrowed from other peoples works, the writer honors the individuals involved in initiating these ideas. Failure to mention these borrowed ideas or the work is seen as a disrespectful act to the original owners of the works. Crediting a source of information is crucial so that the origin of the ideas you use can be traced. In this study, the discussion will be pointing out how unethical plagiarism is m ost especially in the academic context. In the society, stealing is known to be an unacceptable act, and it is the message passed to the children that taking someones item without their consent is wrong and it is affecting the third party and also possibly affecting the entire community. The use of other people's work is termed unethical and has no difference to theft. Most people try to make the act of stealing other people work as victimless acts and as such, they assume that it does not harm anyone. Individuals with high moral values have a higher moral sensitivity in defining the unethical acts as plagiarism. They thus refrain from the wrongful acts as they respect the original composers of the work or ideas and they uphold their efforts in the field (Alexander Go?mez-Arostegui, 2016). Students are at times failing to realize that they are committing the immoral act as well as failing to honor the academic integrity. By respecting the knowledge, and its development, alongside being honest in the evaluation processes are the integrate part of the academic integrity. If the acts of plagiarism by the students are left unattended to, or unchecked, it diminishes the value of the degree as the core values of respecting knowledge may be breached according to academic policies or plagiarism. It is the reason institutions have come up with various plagiarism checkers to ensure that their students are not offending any people by stealing their ideas and at most, they aim at retaining the academic integrity of their institutions (Brondmo, 2015). If a student majoring in accounting degree makes his way through attaining a degree by cheating and using plagiarized work, it will not be fair to the future clients who will be relying on their expertise in managing their financial issues. The copying of the work by other people, and using them to get marks on the course can lead to very disastrous situations. These students will be given work in their employment and will not know how to go about it simply because they never took their time to do research and they dont have ideas on the same. In academic institutions, it is very unfair for the hardworking students to receive the same marks as the cheating students in the same assignments. It also applies for stealing other people's content through the Internet as it is seen as a brutal act of a person who toiled to pursue their creativity. Copy pasting of the literary works by other people comes as a violation to the hard work the owner of the work had done. The person borrowing is bound to enjoy the benefits of the work that the original owner never enjoyed. The act of copying the idea or the work is deemed to be beneficial for a short term (Turnitin, 2011). In such cases, a student may benefit by passing the test making short-term profits. They it will be a kind of restriction on the side of the student as they will be barring them from making the use of their creative abilities and them also curb the chances of being creative and innovative. The short-term gains may at this point be too small as compared to the huge restrictions that befall the student by stealing other peoples works (Hunter, 2015). The original owner of a concept or idea of a particular work is the only legit person entitled to be using the work with all the freedom the wish to have. In any case, the idea or the work has been developed; only the owner enjoys the rights to using the work again and again or reproducing it in the manner they so wish (S?trba, 2012). Other people aiming to use other peoples works will be required to have the consent of the original owners. In the learning environment, the act of plagiarism causes degeneration and also limits the learning process of a student. In the context of working conditions, the act of plagiarism is termed as a dishonest on the part of the employee and is also a reflection of their behavior (Cantatore, 2014). Data sensitive departments in the working sector must not have an employee prone to plagiarizing as it could easily result in a misdiagnosis as well as a misappropriation because the information that has been used has been skewed. The person applying plagiarized data may be the team that used to do plagiarized assignments while they were in school. This can be one of the side effects of the issue as these personal do not have the desired knowledge or idea to generate their data. Through the use of technological innovations, most people are lured into the art of copying and pasting information from one work to another document as they will be using shortcuts to achieve certain tasks. Their driving force might, however, be the pressure from the supervisors in the workplace and also the pressure posed by the competitors that may influence the employee to apply copy-pasting skills (Atkinson, 2007). To conclude, it has been found that whenever you use someones work, it is quite appropriate to cite them in the text and at the end of the text. Failure to mention these borrowed ideas or the work is seen as a disrespectful act to the original owners of the views. The use of other people's work is termed unethical and has no difference to theft. Most people try to make the act of stealing other people work as victimless acts and as such, they assume that it does not harm anyone. If the acts of plagiarism by the students are left unattended to, or unchecked, it diminishes the value of the degree as the core values of respecting knowledge may be breached according to academic policies or plagiarism (Strowel, 2009). The copying of the work by other people, and using them to get marks on the course can lead to very unfortunate situations. In academic institutions, it is very unfair for the hardworking students to receive the same scores as the cheating students in the same assignments. T he original owner of a concept or idea of a particular work is the only legit person entitled to be using the work with all the freedom the wish to have. Data sensitive departments in the working sector must not have an employee prone to plagiarizing as it could easily result in a misdiagnosis as well as a misappropriation because the information that has been used has been skewed References Atkinson, B. (2007).The true history of copyright: The Australian experience 1905-2005. Sydney: Sydney University Press. Alexander, I., Go?mez-Arostegui, H. T. (2016).Research handbook on the history of copyright law. Brondmo, H. (2015). Is Copyright Wrong?. ClickZ. Retrieved 27 October 2015, from https://www.clickz.com/clickz/column/1693890/is-copyright-wrong Cantatore, F. (2014).Authors, copyright, and publishing in the digital era. Hershey PA : Information Science Reference, 2014. Hunter, J. (2015). Importance of Citation. Grinnell Education. Retrieved 27 October 2015, from https://web.grinnell.edu/Dean/Tutorial/EUS/IC.pdf Lang, M. (2016).Tax Treaty case law around the globe 2015. Amsterdam: IBFD. Strowel, A. (2009).Peer-to-peer file sharing and secondary liability in copyright law. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. S?trba, S. I. (2012).International copyright law and access to education in developing countries: Exploring multilateral legal and quasi-legal solutions. Leiden: M. Nijhoff Pub. Plagiarism Checker | WriteCheck by Turnitin,. (2011). Famous Plagiarism Quotes. Retrieved 26 October 2015, from https://en.writecheck.com/blog/2011/09/27/famous- plagiarism-quotes

Farm Subsidies Essays (1230 words) - Agricultural Economics

Farm Subsidies history farm subsidies: a necessary evil? Subsidies are payments, economic concessions, or privileges given by the government to favor businesses or consumers. In the 1930s, subsidies were designed to favor agriculture. John Steinbeck expressed his dislike of the farm subsidy system of the United States in his book, The Grapes of Wrath. In that book, the government gave money to farms so that they would grow and sell a certain amount of crops. As a result, Steinbeck argued, many people starved unnecessarily. Steinbeck examined farm subsidies from a personal level, showing how they hurt the common man. Subsidies have a variety of other problems, both on the micro and macro level, that should not be ignored. Despite their benefits, farm subsidies are an inefficient and dysfunctional part of our economic system. The problems of the American farmer arose in the 1920s, and various methods were introduced to help solve them. The United States still disagrees on how to solve the continuing problem of agricultural overproduction. In 1916, the number of people living on farms was at its maximum at 32,530,000. Most of these farms were relatively small (Reische 51). Technological advances in the 1920's brought a variety of effects. The use of machinery increased productivity while reducing the need for as many farm laborers. The industrial boom of the 1920s drew many workers off the farm and into the cities. Machinery, while increasing productivity, was very expensive. Demand for food, though, stayed relatively constant (Long 85). As a result of this, food prices went down. The small farmer was no longer able to compete, lacking the capital to buy productive machinery. Small farms lost their practicality, and many farmers were forced to consolidate to compete. Fewer, larger farms resulted (Reische 51). During the Depression, unemployment grew while income shrank. "An extended drought had aggravated the farm problem during the 1930s (Reische 52)." Congress, to counter this , passed price support legislation to assure a profit to the farmers. The Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act of 1936 allowed the government to limit acreage use for certain soil-depleting crops. The Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937 allowed the government to set the minimum price and amount sold of a good at the market. The Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938, farmers were given price supports for not growing crops. These allowed farmers to mechanize, which was necessary because of the scarcity of farm labor during World War II (Reische 52). During World War II, demand for food increased, and farmers enjoyed a period of general prosperity (Reische 52). In 1965, the government reduced surplus by getting farmers to set aside land for soil conservation (Blanpied 121). The Agricultural Act of 1970 gave direct payments to farmers to set aside some of their land (Patterson 129). The 1973 farm bill lowered aid to farmers by lowering the target income for price supports . The 1970s were good years for farmers. Wheat and corn prices tripled, land prices doubled, and farm exports outstripped imports by twenty-four billion dollars (Long 88). Under the Carter administration, farm support was minimized. Competition from foreign markets, like Argentina, lowered prices and incomes (Long 88). Ronald Reagan wanted to wean the farm community from government support. Later on in his administration, though, he started the Payments In Kind policy, in which the government paid farmers not to grow major crops. Despite these various efforts, farms continue to deal with the problems that rose in the 1920s. Farm subsidies seem to have benefits for the small farmer. "Each year since 1947, there has been a net out-migration of farm people (Reische 53)." American farm production has tripled since 1910 while employment has fallen eighty percent (Long 82). Small family farms have the lowest total family incomes (Long 83). Farming is following a trend from many small farm s to a few large farms. Competition among farmers has increased supply faster than demand. New seed varieties, better pest control, productive machinery, public investments in irrigation and transportation, and better management will increase farm output. The resulting oversupply of farm products, which creates a low profit margin, drives smaller farms out of business. Smaller farms lack the capital and income to buy the machinery they

Individual Personality Essay

Individual Personality Essay Individual Personality Essay Individual Personality Derrick Ford PSY-211 February 6, 2014 Dr. Andre Watson Individual Personality Personality is defined as the combination of characteristics or qualities that form an individual's distinct character. It is what makes an individual an individual, so-to-speak. It is the core essence of an individual that separates people from one another. Although, there are people who share or have the same personality traits, not one person is exactly alike another. According to Hockenbury (2014): â€Å"Personality is defined as an individual's unique and relatively consistent patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving. A personality theory is an attempt to describe and explain how people are similar, how they are different, and why every individual is unique. In short, a personality theory ambitiously tries to explain the whole person,† (p.419 para. 1). Four Perspectives of Personality There are four perspective of personality, which are: â€Å"psychoanalytic, humanistic, social cognitive, and trait perspectives† (Hockenbury, 2014). Each perspective is a cluster of how personalities are theorized. According to Hockenbury (2014): â€Å"The psychoanalytic perspective emphasizes the importance of unconscious processes and the influence of early childhood experience† (p. 419). â€Å"The humanistic perspective represents an optimistic look at human nature, emphasizing the self and the fulfillment of a person's unique potential† (p. 419). â€Å"The social cognitive perspective emphasizes learning and conscious cognitive processes, in- cluding the importance of beliefs about the self, goal setting, and self regulation† (p. 419). â€Å"The trait perspective emphasizes the description and measurement of specific personality differences among individuals† (p. 419). Three Theories of Personality Development There are three perspective theories of personality development, which are the id, ego, and super ego. According to Freud (1933), each person possesses a certain amount of psychological energy, [which] â€Å"develops into the three basic structures of personality† (Hockenbury, 2014). â€Å"The id, [is] the most primitive part of [the] personality, [and] is present at birth, completely immune to logic, values, morality, danger and the demands of the external world† (Hockenbury, 2014). As Hockenbury (2014) noted, â€Å"It is the original source of psychological energy, (Freud, 1933, 1940) parts of which will later evolve into the ego and superego† (p. 422 para. 2). People are â€Å"equipped† with the id from birth (Hockenbury, 2014). When an infant is â€Å"cold, wet, hungry, or uncomfortable† the id is responsible for making sure the needs of the infant are met (Hockenbury, 2014). As the infant begins to real ize that all of its needs will not be met instantaneously, another part of the personality begins to emerge, which is the ego. Hockenbury (2014) notes that, â€Å"Partly conscious (Freud, 1933), the ego represents the organized, rational, and planning dimensions of personality† (p. 423 para. 2). â€Å"As the mediator between the id's instinctual demands and the restrictions of the outer world, the ego operates on the reality principle† (Hockenbury, 2014). Hockenbury (2014) states: â€Å"The reality principle (Freud, 1940) is the capacity to postpone gratification [or to wait patiently] until the appropriate time or circumstances exist in the external world† (p. 423 para. 2). Therefore, the ego itself is or becomes more practical when dealing with situations that can be strenuous to â€Å"reduce the tension of the id's instinctual urges† (Hockenbury, 2014). The ego can also repress instinctual urges especially those of a sexual nature â€Å"or remove it f rom conscious awareness (Freud, 1915a). When a child reaches the age of five or six, â€Å"a parental voice† emerges internally â€Å"that is partly conscious† known as the superego (Hockenbury, 2014). â€Å"As the internal representation of parental and societal

Ethical Principles in the Corporate World Essay

Ethical Principles in the Corporate World - Essay Example The matter at hand presents the dilemma in which the employee is placed by two important factors that determines destiny. It is important to note that the company management is reluctant to solve the issue of employee exposure to the harmful asbestos and instead avoids the cost of carrying out cleanup. The management silently threaten the employee with job loss in case of raising alarm on the health risk posed by asbestos in the vault while the employee is attempting to balance losing the job and retaining it but awaiting the consequences of long term exposure to the asbestos in the work place. What is wrong and why? What do you see as the conflict? The issue of central concern in this case is the healthy risk that asbestos in the vault poses to the employee. The company management has put in place restrictive measures that prevent the employee from airing their views or seeking government intervention over the evident health hazard they face from asbestos in the vault. The employee is juggling with two competing decisions with equally enormous consequences. If the employee report the matter to the healthcare agencies there are chances of losing job and silent on the other hand means ultimate health risk from the long term exposure to the toxic asbestos in the work place. ... In this case the consequence of seeking external intervention over the management unethical treatment of employees is losing a job. This comes with several socio-economic repercussions on the life of the employee. On the other hand, silence means continued exposure to the harmful asbestos which will end up with respiratory infections at retirement or upon leaving the company. In the context of this case, the employee will make decision based on the ultimate consequences attached to each move. Deontologist: decision is tied to duty and obligation From the approach of deontologist, the universal obligation and responsibility of every person to ensure safety and general welfare of humanity is upheld. It is important to underline the duty of every employee in serving the company with utmost faith and considering that the welfare of the employees takes center stage as far as productivity of the corporation is concerned. This mode of making a decision considers the cardinal significance of physical health in employee’s ability to discharge duties and derive better socio-economic life which is the fundamental role of corporates. In this respect, the employee should act for the interest of fellow workers without fearing for the short term consequences like loss of job. Virtue ethics: decision is based on â€Å"who am I?† (Consult article: â€Å"The Discipline of Building Character†) Personal identity is an important consideration when making such a critical decision. There are a number of factors to put to play and the most important one is the long term benefits from any decision made. Loss of job like in this case may mean seeking another one in a better

Humanities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 6

Humanities - Essay Example e, sceptics continuously claim that the flood of Noah in the book of Genesis is a rewritten version of the original myth called the Epic of Gilgamesh written and produced by the Sumerians in a form of a poem. It is imperative to note that, the flood of the epic of Gilgamesh is enclosed on the Tablet XI, which is one of the 212 tablets dated to 650B.C (The Epic of Gilgamesh and the Old Testament, 9). The tablets might not perceptibly be the originals, because the remains of the Gilgamesh flood story have been established on tablets dated to earlier dates such as 2000.B.C. On the other hand, the Genesis story about the flood is not dated, however, the liberal researchers have dated it between 1500-500B.C. some of the similarities that have made liberal scholars believe that the Genesis flood story is founded in the Gilgamesh story include The significance of the names of the heroes does not exhibit any common similarity or linkage. For instance, Noah meant â€Å"rest†, while Utnapishtim meant finder of life. However, both of them were considered righteous and faultless as compared with the rest. On the composition of those who entered the boat, Utnapishtim took a pilot, artisans and his family (The Epic of Gilgamesh and the Old Testament, 10). Equally, it is fascinating to find out that both floods trace to the same place; the Middle East, nonetheless the tow mountains, Ararat and Nisir are 300 miles apart. In addition, the gift or blessing the heroes received after the floods was different. For instance, Noah received the blessing of multiplying and filling the earth and taking charge of all animals, while Utnapishtim was offered eternal life. The account that in both floods a boat existed is an obvious expectation for any danger, there must be a means of escape and the boats served this purpose in both cases. Equally, the construction of the boats was attributed to the knowledge of the coming of danger, which originated from somebody thus the existence of both God

American-Mexican border issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

American-Mexican border issues - Essay Example In addition, the border region between the US and Mexico is a place of significance for the people who live in it. These people have a shared history, culture and heritage. This region has two deserts and rapid population growth. Tourism in this area is a major source of revenue. The people inhabiting this region share several common features, and have adopted a common lifestyle. They also tend to be influenced by the geographical features of the region. Moreover, they enjoy the unique features of an international border (Anderson and Gerber 1). Communities from the US and Mexico that live in this border region have adjusted to the peculiar challenges posed by the international boundary, which in also divides the local communities of great similarity. The migrants to this region have been compelled to adjust to the integrated culture, language, economy, and politics. These factors have significantly influenced these migrant communities from both the countries (Anderson and Gerber 1). As such, the international border produces profound effects on the daily life of every person in the region. According to Global Exchange, entering into the US has become a difficult task for illegal immigrants. A large number of such people have died in their attempt to enter the country, since the inception of Operation Gatekeeper. A majority of the illegal immigrants had died due to the unfriendly nature of the region. Some people had drowned in the canals and rivers. Others had died in the desert, due to dehydration, heat stress, and hypothermia (Beyond the Border – Mà ¡s Allà ¡ de la Frontera). As such, Operation Gatekeeper adopted an inhuman attitude towards illegal immigrants. In addition, ranchers had shot Mexicans in Arizona and Texas. Crossing the border is a hazardous activity, in which nearly 370 immigrants have died in the year 2000, due to exposure to heat and cold. There are a number of illegal immigrants

Americas Founding Documents

Americas Founding Documents The founding documents refer to the documents such as Constitution and other written instruments in which an organization is established and governed. In the United States of America, various founding documents were used to shape the United States of America. These important documents included the Constitution, Bill of rights, Declaration of Independence, primary source documents and other documents that were written between the year 1764 and 1791.The discussion is based on these founding documents of the United States of America. The constitution was written in 1787 in Philadelphia by delegates who came from 12 states. This Constitution created a federal system which composed of three separate powers and also included the concurrent and reserved powers of the states. The facilitation of the formation of the constitution was championed by James Madson.   September 1787 this law was sent to the states for the purpose of ratification where 9 out of 13 states were to ratify it to be active to the states (Fischer, D. H. 2004). The constitution was approved by many of the countrys conventions who called for the amendments especially for the areas that protect the individual rights. The constitution was apportioned into articles and sections. All the legislative powers were to be vested in a Congress of the United States and had to compose of a Senate and House Representatives. The executive power was vested in the president of the United States of America who had to hold the office for the term of four years and was to government placed together with his vice. The constitution also highlighted that the judicial power of the United States be put upon the Supreme Court whereby it was to apply the law and equity when exercising power. The bill of rights was another founding document that has by Anti-Federalists who held that this law was necessary to protect and safeguard the liberty of the individuals. The paper of reasons was the list that has been created polished the government power. About the state authority, the founders found it to be important for the people to be free in conducting worship services and have freedom of speech likewise. The freedom was made free and protected with the amendments that were fist done. Another one was the natural right of people to secure in their houses, persons, papers against any unreasonable searches. The founders also established the amendment III that prohibited any soldier to be quartered in any house without the knowledge of the owner. The founders created various founding principles as one of the founding documents. For instance, individual liberty was at all times to be supported since without right the law loses its nature, and without law, liberty loses its meaning. They came up with the principle that all men are created equal and that they are endowed by the creator with some unalienable rights such as life, happiness, and liberty. The principle of separation of powers came out in the founding document where the powers of the government were to be divided and balanced among various bodies to avoid the element of tyranny and accumulation of authority in one branch. The principle of individual liberty came out clear in these documents where an individual had right to obtain and even control possessions and the fruits of their hard labor. Primary source documents are one of the founding documents in which many written works that existed from the time of the founders is kept. This report tells the story of how the colonies gathered together in the United States of America and created the constitutional republic which has been existence for a long time (House, H. W. (Ed.). 1998). The words and ideas of the founders of the America are placed in this document. The declaration of independence document is considered as founding document that has the foundation of the American freedom. The Declaration of Independence document marked the genesis of the Republic of United States containing unalienable rights. This paper has always been a beacon to those women and men that value freedom. It has sections like a general statement of natural rights and the purpose of the government placed in it.it has the truth that illustrates all men are equal and that Creator has endowed them with certain unalienable rights such as life, a pursuit of happiness and liberty. According to the national archives documents (McCoy 1934-1968), the material brings out the idea that if any form of the government becomes destructive of these rights, the people have the right to abolish such government. The people will vote in the new state which would provide them happiness and liberty without political influence and communicate much on federal agencies. In conclusion, the founding documents in the United States have elevated the freedom and the freedom of the American citizens. The documents contain the history of the founders and guideline and guidance that the government needs to follow when governing the citizens. Documents have also established various rights and freedom of the people of the United States. References House, H. W. (Ed.). (1998). The Christian and American Law: Christianitys Impact on Americas Founding Documents and Future Direction. Kregel Publications. Fischer, D. H. (2004). Liberty and Freedom: A Visual History of Americas Founding Ideas (Vol. 3). Oxford University Press. McCoy, D. R. (1978). National Archives: Americas Ministry of Documents, 1934-1968. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.

The Return of Martin Guerre Essay -- Natalie Zemon Davis French Histor

The Return of Martin Guerre Historian Natalie Zemon Davis wrote an informative novel about the lives of peasants in the sixteenth century. Entitled The Return of Martin Guerre, Davis tells a true story about a law suit against a man claiming to be someone he is not. She familiarizes the reader with peasantry, laws, and moral attitudes of the time. The story begins in 1527 with a family move from the French Basque country to the village of Artigat. There the Daguerre family settled and started a tileworks business; a prosperous business in the sixteenth century. They eventually started businesses in wheat, millet, vines, and sheep. To be accepted in the new town the family had to make some changes such as speaking a different dialect, dropping the 'Da'; from their name thus pronouncing and spelling it 'Guerre,'; and also in style of dress. As for the Guerre women, life in the village of Artigat was a drastic change. No longer could they push ahead of the men to make their offerings at parish mass or go about the church to collect for the vestry. The Guerre's seemed to like their new lives, their family grew, and they became successful in their trade. In 1538 the only son of the Guerre family, Martin, got married to Bertrande de Rols, the beautiful daughter of a well-off family. After much trying they have one son. In 1548 the rich peasant disappeared from the village of Artigat after a family dispute over his stealing some grain from h...

Oedipus the King by Sophocles

Karina Lazcano Oedipus the King by Sophocles English Literature Anderson Many will argue that fate cannot be escaped in Oedipus the King by Sophocles, where the main character is portrayed as a tragic hero with a predetermined fate. Both the concept of fate and freewill played an innate part in Oedipus' downfall. The play suggests that fate dominates over free will. Oedipus never had control of his fate; the day his mother gave birth to him, his parents attempted to kill him in order to prevent the prophecy. â€Å"True: it is not from me your fate will come.That lies within Apollo’s competence, as it is his concern† (75, 159-160). Oedipus fate was the God’s will that damned him since birth. Fate mastered free will when Oedipus’ pride overruns his arrogance and leads him to leave the parents he thought were his biological parents. Only to come that his arrogance drove him closer to his biological parents and doomed by the curse of Thebes. Consequently, Soph ocles points out that as much as free will takes place, life is predetermined. Oedipus tries his best to avoid the prophecy that Teiresias predicted; that he will murder his father and marry his mother.Oedipus tried to change his fate by moving away, in reality it only brought him closer to his crossroads fate. Jean de La Fontaine once said, â€Å"A person often meets his destiny on the road he took to avoid it. † Oedipus confronts his biological father in an intersection, then killing his father with his bare hands, just as the oracle that was told to him. Killing King Laios started a new problem; Thebes was now under a new plague that leads Oedipus the King to find the murderer of the King Laios. â€Å".. The Sphinx was performing here, What help were you to these people?†¦But I came by, Oedipus, the simple man, who knows nothing- I thought it out for myself, no birds helped me! †(75, 175-182) Pride and confidence led Oedipus, the King of Thebes to guide and pro tect his people but in reality Oedipus’ free will only created a path, for which prolonged the search of the murderer of Laios. Oedipus promises that â€Å"once more [he] must bring what is dark to light† (71, 134). Creating new problem that he will save the people from the plague by finding the murderer of King Laios, in which ironically he is trying to save from himself.According to Fosso, â€Å"thebe’s plague, and have lived on in happy albeit plague-ridden ignorance†¦. his happiness would simply be that of not knowing that he had fulfilled his horrible destiny†. Even though the plague was caused by Oedipus himself he finally figured out the truth about his birth, Iocaste also figured out before her suicide that fate itself was inevitable. Even though Laios, Iocaste, and Oedipus all tried to escape their fate, it was bound to be sooner or later. Iocaste told Oedipus she was positive his fate was not to become true, because she is skeptical of prop hecies.Since at first Iocaste thought that her son was dead, she sent for his death and her husband was killed by a group of thieves but she slowly uncovers the truth and tries to slowly tie Oedipus down for comfort. â€Å"Why should anyone in this world be afraid, since fates rules us and nothing can be foreseen? A man should live only for the present day. Have no more fear of sleeping with your mother: how many men, in dreams, have lain with their mothers! No reasonable man is troubled by such things† (84, 64-69). She becomes upset of Oedipus’ attempts to find out the truth about his birth.Iocaste plays two roles in the play, as a mother and as a spouse. When Iocaste realizes that the prophecy did come true, she tries to tell him that the future does not matter. At the end Oedipus does not take in mind her advice, it is brutal for her as she knows what will happen and kills herself. Teiresias also plays a big role in the play as he has Oedipus begging for the truth. â€Å"But I say that you, with both your eyes, are blind: You cannot see the wretchedness of your life, nor in whose house you live, no, nor with whom. Who are your father and mother? Can you tell me?You do not even know the blind wrongs that you have done them but the double lash of your parents’ curse will whip you out of this land someday, with only night upon your precious eye†(75, 196-205). Tiresias predicts that Oedipus will end up blind and out of Thebes . Oedipus denies almost all of it and disrespects him. But Teiresias himself knows his inevitable fate. The play shows that fate is unavoidable without regard of the things done to avoid it. When Iocaste and Oedipus himself try to avoid the truth, Iocaste finally realizes that her ex-husband Laios, and herself could not defy fate. Everything that I say is for your own good! †(86, 147) Iocaste then tries to become a mother figure for Oedipus and intends to steer him away from his promise to the people of Th ebes. King Oedipus used his power to help him find the truth, in which he was blinded himself from. Seeking the truth was Oedipus own free will, nobody else made the decision to seek the murderer of Thebes but himself. His arrogance did not allow him to question himself. In a nutshell, Oedipus feels a sense of remorse as he realizes all the pain he has cause for his family and himself. But the blinding hand was my own! How could I bear to see when all my sight was horror everywhere? † (90, 112-13) However, now that he is blind he can now â€Å"see† his madness. At this point we see all pride, all arrogance set aside as Oedipus confesses that his freewill worked hand in hand with his fate. Oedipus was ultimately controlled by fate and not free will. Oedipus lost his wife, he lost his eyesight, and he lost his children, and lost his crown. To a certain extent, we see Oedipus downfall, his pride and arrogance led to this discovery which resulted in him losing everything th at he had.Oedipus’ overall attempt of free will to raise his level of the gods and trying to avoid his own fate failed. Works Cited Dudley, Fitts, and Fitzgerland Robert. â€Å"Oedipus the King (. 430 B. C. ). † Trans. Array. Orlando, FL: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, 1977. 67-93. Print. Apr. 2013 Fosso, Kurt. â€Å"Oedipus crux: reasonable doubt in Oedipus the King. † College Literature 39. 3 (2012): 26+. Literature Resource Center. Web. Apr. 2013. Jean de La Fontaine . â€Å"A person often meets his destiny on the road he took to avoid it. † Think exist. Web. Apr 2013.

Age of Consent in Canada

Age of Consent in Canada Beginning May 1, 2008, the age of sexual consent in Canada is 16 years old. The age of consent in Canada is the age at which the criminal law recognizes the legal capacity of a young person to consent to sexual activity. Under the Criminal Code of Canada, anyone under the age of 16 cannot legally consent to any form of sexual activity, from kissing to intercourse. It means that adults are criminally liable if they have sex with someone under that age. The offense carries a maximum penalty of 10 years in prison. The law has a close-in-age exemption of less than five years, which permits teens to engage in consensual sex with a partner who is less than five years older, as long as the older partner is not in a position of trust or authority and the relationship is not exploitive. The age of protection for exploitive sexual activity, such as sexual activity involving prostitution, pornography, or a relationship of trust, is 18. The age of consent for anal sex is also 18.

Summary and Review of Proof, a Play from David Auburn

Summary and Review of Proof, a Play from David Auburn Proof  by David Auburn premiered on Broadway in October 2000. It received national attention, earning the Drama Desk Award, the Pulitzer Prize, and the Tony Award for Best Play. The play is intriguing with fascinating dialogue and two characters who are well-developed and an academic, mathematical theme. It does, however, have a few downfalls. Plot Overview of Proof Catherine, the twenty-something daughter of an esteemed mathematician, has just laid her father to rest. He died after suffering from a prolonged mental illness. Robert, her father, had once been a gifted, ground-breaking professor. But as he lost his sanity, he lost his ability to coherently work with numbers. The audience quickly learns: Catherine is brilliant in her own right, but she fears that she might possess the same mental illness which ultimately incapacitated her father.Her older sister wants to take her to New York where she can be cared for, in an institution if need be.Hal (a devoted student of Roberts) searches through the professors files hoping to discover something usable so that his mentors final years wont have been a complete waste. During the course of his research, Hal discovers a pad of paper filled with profound, cutting-edge calculations. He incorrectly assumes the work was Roberts. In truth, Catherine wrote the mathematic proof. No one believes her. So now she must provide proof that the proof belongs to her. (Note the double-entendre in the title.) What Works in Proof? Proof  works very well during the father-daughter scenes. Of course, there are only a couple of these since the father character, after all, is dead. When Catherine does converse with her father, these flashbacks reveal her often conflicting desires. We learn that Catherines academic goals are thwarted by her responsibilities to her ailing father. Her creative urges are offset for her propensity for lethargy. And she worries that her so-far undiscovered genius might be a tell-tale symptom of the same affliction to which her father succumbed. David Auburns writing is at its most heartfelt when father and daughter express their love (and sometimes despair) for math. There is a poetry to their theorems. In fact, even when Roberts logic has failed him, his equations exchange rationality for a unique form of poetry: Catherine (Reading from her fathers journal.)Let X equal the quantities of all quantities of X.Let X equal the cold.Its cold in December.The months of cold equal November through February. Another strong point of the play is Catherine herself. She is a strong female character: incredibly bright, but by no means prone to flaunting her intellect. She is by far the most well-rounded of the characters (in fact, with the exception of Robert, the other characters seem bland and flat by comparison). Proof  has been embraced by colleges and high school drama departments. And with a leading character like Catherine, it is easy to understand why. A Weak Central Conflict One of the major conflicts of the play is Catherines inability to convince Hal and her sister that she actually invented the proof in her fathers notebook. For a while, the audience ​is unsure as well. After all, Catherines sanity is in question. Also, she has yet to graduate from college. And, to add one more layer of suspicion, the math is written in her fathers handwriting. But Catherine has a lot of other things on her plate. Shes dealing with grief, sibling rivalry, romantic tension, and the slow sinking feeling of losing ones mind. She isnt terribly concerned about proving that the proof is hers. She is deeply annoyed that the people closest to her fail to believe her. For the most part, she doesnt spend much time trying to prove her case. In fact, she even tosses the notepad down, saying that Hal can publish it under his name. Ultimately, because she doesnt really care about the proof, we the audience dont care too much about it either, thereby diminishing the conflict. A Poorly Conceived Romantic Lead One more downside: Hal. This character is sometimes nerdy, sometimes romantic, sometimes charming. But for the most part, hes a dweeb. Hes the most skeptical about Catherines academic abilities, yet it seems that if he wanted, he could talk to her for about five minutes and discover her mathematical skills. But he never bothers until the plays resolution. Hal never states this, but it seems that his main contention against Catherines authorship of the proof boils down to sexism. Throughout the play, he seems on the verge of shouting: You couldnt have written this proof! Youre just a girl! How could you be good at math? Sadly, theres a half-hearted love story tacked on. Or maybe its a lust story. Its hard to say. During the second half of the play, Catherines sister discovers that Hal and Catherine have been sleeping together. Their sexual relationship seems very casual, but it does kick the level of betrayal up a notch when Hal continues to doubt Catherines genius.

Rural Urban Migration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Rural Urban Migration - Essay Example Misra (1998) observes that those who migrate are often male who are young and better educated. Pull factors on the other hand, attract the population to big cities or destination area. Developed and developing countries are impacted differently by the migration pattern though some aspects are similar. The paper will discuss the push and pull factors as well as the impact of migration on areas of origin and destination DCs and LDCs. Push Factors These are unfavorable conditions in rural areas that push people to migrate to urban areas. According to Watson (2004), people move to urban areas so as to improve their lives. Many rural people depend on agriculture for survival. However, the agricultural sector is faced with many challenges such as drought, famine and floods leading to poor harvest. There are also inadequate agricultural jobs thereby pushing people to look for jobs elsewhere. Structural adjustment programs result in heavy debts for developing countries thus encouraging gover nments to displace people and offer the farms to large enterprises for production and resource extraction thereby pushing local people to move (Datta, 2003). Lack of basic social amenities and recreation facilities pushes people to big cities where such amenities are available. These include; poor education, lack of quality health care, transport and communication. Higher education is often found in big cities. People move there to have better education and enjoy better living standards (Twumasi, 1995). Lack of clean water supply, poor sanitation and drainage systems push people to get better services available in cities. Inadequate income pushes people to big cities. Varieties of occupations are found in urban areas; rural areas depend mainly in agriculture which doesn’t offer adequate income. Rural people also do not possess necessary skill to perform a job and formal employment is limited. Income is thus inadequate to feed the large families they have. Persuasion by contra ctors and agents also enhances the migration. They move with them to cities in promise of better benefits and to search for a livelihood (Misra, 19998). Pull Factors These represent the attractive attributes of big cities that pull people. The wage gap between rural and urban areas whereas wages are higher in urban areas pull migrants to the city. They have high expectations of getting a well paying job. Formal and informal jobs are also available hence they work in informal settings while awaiting formal job. Besides industries are concentrated in urban areas hence attracting the rural population (Srichar et al. 2010). Availabilities of public services and social amenities in big cities attract mass population. In big cities, there is access to education and high quality health care. There are also recreational facilities that make life in the city exciting (Birmingham, 2000). Those who travel to cities and come back to rural areas for holiday or to visit their families show signs of wealth or extravagance which makes the rural people to follow their example. They form a network whereby the extended family follows the migrant to the city to enjoy city life and its benefits. Effects of Rural-Urban Migration The movement of people from rural to urban areas of both developed (DCs) and developing countries (LDCs) has adverse effects.  

Hinduism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Hinduism - Essay Example e answer to this question can be found in the book â€Å"God is Dead: Secularization in the West†, 2002, wherein Steve Bruce defines religion as â€Å"beliefs, actions and institutions predicated on the existence of entities with power of agency (that is gods) or impersonal powers or processes possessed of moral purpose (the Hindu notion of Karma), which can set the conditions of, or intervene in human affairs†. Thus Karma is an essential component of Steve Bruce’s definition of religion and moral purpose that unites all Hindus. For Hindus the central belief is the never ending cycle of birth and death that an individual has to go through in his earthly existence, till salvation through unification with the Almighty is attained. In these different phases of an existence an individual is likely to commit both good and bad deeds. Karma is the total effect of these good and bad actions, which is the determining factor of the destiny of the individual (Chaudhuri, C. N., 1979). Hinduism is an open religious philosophy that gives its followers to tolerate any other religious beliefs. There are many who believe that Hinduism is more a way of life than a religion. In short this implies that it is the cultural and societal influences of Hinduism that are more important than the rigid religious beliefs. This aspect of Hinduism becomes extremely valid for the sub-continent of India, where Hinduism originated. The region is one of the most densely populated regions of the world. This population is made up of diverse religions in varying proportions with Hindus being the dominant religious grouping by far. Hinduism has provided to beneficial factors for the region. In the first place it as extremely tolerant religion on the basis of its nature, and thus religious minorities by far have not been subjected to domination by the Hindus. On the contrary in India the minority religious groups are recipients of special benefits from the administration just because they a re a