Women in the Workplace Abstract Essay Example

Ladies in the Workplace Abstract Paper Theoretical Issue: Gender segregation/strains are still extremely predominant in today’s â€Å"equal society. † Although numerous individuals accept sexual orientation separation is for the most part a relic of days gone by, it is as yet existing as an imperceptible obstruction in one of the most conspicuous everyday issues: the working environment. This paper will talk about word related sexism and it’s consequences for American mentalities. In American mainstream society, ladies are seen as cute and sweet, abstractly positive attributes that suit them to hearth and home, yet in addition as excessively passionate and inadequately legitimate to achieve crafted by the world. I accept that in spite of the fact that movement has been made toward generally sexual orientation value, the fight is a long way from being done and should proceed. Reason: By fusing realities and insights from differing sources, for example, the Wall Street Journal, I intend to show my crowd that in spite of impressive advancement in the course of the last 25 years, ladies laborers are as yet seen as less able than men. I will probably bring issues to light bearing in mind the end goal of giving a superior comprehension among my perusers. Hindrance: I accept that the greatest obstruction that may meddle with my expressed reason for existing is the reluctance to change. In addition, I feel that the male-ruled work environment will be reluctant to give up the rules of the American wilderness. The crowd probably won't concur with my motivation for a couple of reasons. Some may feel that the movement made over this past 25 years is fine the manner in which it is. Others may immovably accept that a woman’s place is in the home. There are numerous conceivable remote reasons why my crowd probably won't concur with my position. I feel that the examination is satisfactory and persistently developing, and is in this manner not an issue. We will compose a custom article test on Women in the Workplace Abstract explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Women in the Workplace Abstract explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Women in the Workplace Abstract explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Degree: In my exploration paper, I intend to expound on: 1. Pay separation, deliberate sex-based recruiting and limited time rehearses. 2. Precise sex-based recruiting and limited time rehearses a. (I. e. at the point when managers don't enlist or advance an individual who is in any case clearly equipped for an occupation exclusively in light of the fact that they are a lady or man) 3. Lewd behavior 4. The conviction that specific word related fields or kinds of employments, especially those that are debasing or potentially low-paying, are womens work or those that are perilous and additionally unsafe are mens work

Shangrila Hotel Singapore Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Shangrila Hotel Singapore - Assignment Example  Luxurious inns were just visited by assigned gathering of individuals in a given class. Shangrila Hotel has advanced into the most feasible and productive inn in Singapore because of the nearness of significant changes in the lodging the executives. Shangrila Hotel has offered types of assistance accessible to individuals in all classes regardless of salary levels. In 2009, Shangrila Hotel obtained a few lodgings in Malasyia a stage that made the association increment the quantity of clients. What's more, the lodging the board possessed 80% of the inn in Puteri Harbor, Johor a methodology that permitted Shangrila Hotel to build its offer stakes by 20% (Yeap 2013). Besides, Shangrila Hotel had a noteworthy change with her administrative jobs. As indicated by Tracy (2008), the inn business is experiencing quick change in the executives through employing mechanically progressed and socially dependable directors. With an end goal to adapt to the worldwide rivalry, Shangrila Hotel recr uited new directors who were capable and able in the lodging business. Furthermore, the association recruited chiefs responsible for fund, promoting, and HR so as to guarantee responsibility all things considered and friends incomes. Clients are the wellspring of benefit for an industry, which implies their condition ought to be very much seen at cautiously to maintain a strategic distance from specific frequencies, which may be of hazard to them. In the current condition, inn clients look for unassuming and human spots where individuals have regard for guests independent of foundations. (Kotler and Armstrong 2011). The inn has drilled a solid corporate culture and work force that guaranteed guests from all edges of the earth get quality treatment regardless of culture, race, or section. Holding a solid corporate social duty has expanded Shangrila Hotel ability through adding to the high accomplishment. Shangrila Hotel is positioned among the top lodgings in Hong Kong for quality fr iendliness. Moroever, the inn has undetaken representatives preparing projects to teach them about corporate culture and how to keep up reliability towards clients. Applicable changes and patterns in the macroenvironment (PESTEL Analysis) Associations experience huge changes and patterns in the macroenvironment that help with wining the upper hand. The accompanying changes have occurred in Shangrila Hotel macroenvironment. Political The inn has transformed from the more established techniques and adjusted the recently worthy strategies in accordance with Singapore constitution. What's more, Shangrila Hotel has numerous tributary lodgings aroung the globe and the administration guarantees each inn works accoring to the country’s political prerequisites. Practical Shangrila Hotel has changed its monetary atmosphere has changed into a progressively financial techniques for tasks. The organization has a gathering of monetary specialists who give the fundamental data on the normal dangers in the financial world. The hotle managment has come about into another

Fun With Feminism Workbooks, Coloring Books, Activity Books

Fun With Feminism Workbooks, Coloring Books, Activity Books When something isnt quite big enough to constitute a trend in publishing, but its not something you are able to  not  see, we have ourselves a microtrend. These are themes or topics or formats in books that are common among one another in interesting ways. An excellent microtrend recently has been the growth of illustrated collective biographies of rad women who do rad things. Another microtrend emerging? Fun and quirky activity, coloring, and craft books with a no-shame feminist angle. These are books that allow you to not only blow off some stress and have fun in some capacity, but they also have unabashed feminist agendas (woo hoo). Check out these books for some literal fun with feminism. Avies Dreams: An Afro-Feminist Coloring Book by Makeda Lewis A young dreamer wanders through a personal mythology of women warriors, tropical flowers, and sea creatures. A radically introspective and interpersonal take on the usual coming-of-age tale, Avie firmly establishes her authorial roleâ€"and infuses ancient Greek lore, Renaissance scripts, and Hollywood blockbusters with images of afro-centricity and queer identity. Despite the continued popularity of adult coloring books, few actually incorporate adult literary themes into their pages. Avies Dreams is beautifully illustrated, but also tells a complex and challenging narrative of race, gender and sexuality, and body image. Interspersed with lyrics and quotes taken from contemporary Internet culture and modern poetry, the story investigates the trials and magic of a young black girl growing up in the world. The Badass Feminist Coloring Book by Ijeoma Oluo (and theres a teen edition, as well) The Badass Feminist Coloring book is a righteous celebration of modern-day feminists. Featuring 40 badass feminists and bonus essays on feminism, this book is a bundle of intersectional feminist awesomeness. Boss Babes: A Coloring and Activity Book by Michelle Volansky (Workman, September 20) A playful and play-filled ode to strong women, BOSS BABES is a coloring and activity book filled with fun facts and whimsical black-and-white line drawings celebrating female powerhouses from Beyonce to Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Dolly Parton to Malala, Tina Fey to Serena Williams. On every page is a portrait to color or an activity to complete: Connect the dots to conjure J.K. Rowling’s patronus. Complete the Beyonce crossword (12-DOWN: Who run the world?). Decorate Flo-Jo’s nails, decode Cher’s most recent tweet, design a new jabot for RBG, color in Frida Kahlo’s flowers, and more! Crafting with Feminism: 25 Girl-Powered Projects to Smash the Patriarchy* by Bonnie Burton (Quirk Books, October 18) This is what a feminist crafter looks like! Wear your ideology on your sleeve by creating feminist merit badges (like “started an all-girl band” or “rocked roller derby”). Prove that the political is personal with DIY power panties (“No means no”). Craft great feminist hero finger puppets (Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Frida Kahlo) or googly-eyed tampon buddies. Fun sidebars provide background on (s)heroes of the feminist movement. *Sidebar: While I get the rah rah nature of the phrase girl power, do I ever dislike  that its the subtitle of a book that is perfectly appropriate and appealing and worthwhile for any gender. Feminism is for everybody! Crafting is for everybody! Feminist crafting is for everybody! The Feminist Activity Book by Gemma Correll Looking to smash the patriarchy and get your arts and crafts on? Want to have a laugh while taking down sexist stereotypes? Look no further than Gemma Correll’s Feminist Activity Book, where your dress up doll can wear whatever she wants and the only thing limiting your sexuality is the size of your colored pencil collection. Welcome to the games, coloring projects, and crafts of your egalitarian dreams! The Feminist Activity Book has everything you need to usher in an era of colorful and intersectional joy. Featuring such activities asFeminist All-Star Trading Cards, Destroy the Page-Triarchy, Sexist Social Media Bingo, and A Feminist ABC, The Feminist Activity Book will fuel your feminist rage, remind you to laugh once in awhile, and bring you one step closer to an egalitarian utopia, or whatever. The Get Bullish Feminist Coloring Book curated by Jen Dziura Feminist, fabulous, body-positive and patriarchy smashing, try out the coloring craze with the Get Bullish coloring book. This is a full-sized print coloring book. 25 pages of productivity-inspiring bullish designs (plus the occasional maze and word search) you can color with a glass of prosecco, either by yourself (you go, introverts!) or with your ladyboss friends. Recreate like a bad*ss! Art by Amy E. Casey, Eve Brettell, Tawana Simone, Heather Jane Fleming, Sreejith V., Natasha Haggard, cover by Amy E. Casey. The Ruth Bader Ginsberg Coloring Book by Tom F. OLeary Ruth Bader Ginsburg: octogenarian, United States Supreme Court justice, pop icon, feminist hero, ferocious equal rights champion, jabot-wearing trend-setter, scathing dissent-writer, lousy cook, bad driver, whitewater rafter, opera-loving workout queen. Color your way through these and many other faces of the woman known familiarly as RBG with this quirky collection of original illustrations by noted cartoonist Tom F. OLeary.

Reasons of K Pop Popularity Among Filipino Teenager

REASON FOR K POP POPULARITY AMONG FILIPINO TEENAGERS A Research Paper Presented to Prof. Pangan Rizal Technological University In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements In English 2 Lipalam, Mikielyn G. March 29, 2012 Topic outline REASON FOR K POP POPULARITY AMONG FILIPINO TEENAGERS Thesis: K pop truly captured the hearts of Filipinos, that’s why once you are k pop, you’ve never stop. I. Introduction A. K pop or Korean pop music convention B. Koreans culture 1. People (Koreans) 2. Foods 3. Korean language C. Culture Invasion II. Popularity of Korea A. K pop music 1. Influences from hip hop and RB 2. Fun dance moves 3. Theme†¦show more content†¦Popularity of Korea takes by the k pop music and k pop artist, why do Filipinos loves Korean music in spite of the language barrier? Korean influence Filipinos from hip hop and RB. As Poole (2012) says in magazine k pop is going to be k hop. Now k hop is getting in on the act like big bang and 2ne1 and others. You can find fans doing dance cover for their favorite k pop stars all around you tube k pop stars hit songs usually have dance moves that are intriguing yet simple inviting viewers to dance along (Zestya, 2011). In Korean music, there are at least few steps that are so catchy that makes fans do move and dance it. Another thing why k pop music is so popular in Philippines is because of the theme song of what in Filipino called â€Å"koreanovelas†. ABS-CBN and GMA, and other networks, tagalized the movies or teleserye from Korean language to tagalong, is the reason why do Filipinos love it. The music of the koreanovelas or what we called OST is also tagalized, like for example, â€Å"pagibig na kaya† from princess hours, â€Å"I believe† from sassy girl and â€Å"I think I love you† from the teleserye full house. Nowadays, k pop just keeps on hitting the local charts, although tagalized version are not that anymore (Villoja lucceanne, 2011). Most Filipino teens’ especially girls do like Korean because of the artist, artist of music, and artist in koreanovelas. Name people thatShow MoreRelatedKpop influence filipino teenagers1780 Words   |  8 Pages Adamson University English and Foreign Languages Department In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in Technical English How Influential K-Pop is to Filipino Teenagers Submitted to: Prof. Bethany Marie C. Lumabi Submitted by: Chavez, Jayzelle Lei D. Tadeja, Shaira Mae T. October 2014 Table of Contents Acknowledgement Chapter I: Introduction Statement of the problem Objectives of the Problem Significance of the Study Scope and Limitation Definition of Terms Chapter II: Review of RelatedRead MoreKorean Pop6843 Words   |  28 Pagesculture catapulted forward during the 1990s, leaving much of Asia behind as it abandoned conservatism and censorship, diversifying, appropriating, absorbing and innovating. In its fusions, it created an Asian equivalent of European and American pop. Japanese pop, of course, had long had this function throughout the region, but the 1990s was a time for re-examining the Pacific War’s legacy, and Korea offered a less-tainted alternative to Japan.† - Keith Howard Background of the StudyRead MorePinoy Youth’s Preference for Kpop (Korean Pop) Music: How Does It Affect Their Taste for Opm (Original Pilipino Music)?4877 Words   |  20 PagesYouth’s Preference for KPOP (Korean Pop) music: How does it affect their taste for OPM (Original Pilipino Music)? CHAPTER IV RESEARCH METHODOLOGY This particular research study aims to determine the Pinoy Youth’s Preference for Korean Pop Music and how does it affect their taste for Original Pilipino Music (OPM). Regarding this, the researchers will seek to know whether factors like rhythm and music composition of Korean Popular Music really affect the Pinoy teenagers’ preference towards Original PilipinoRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pagesfigures g. Celebrity as a role model h. Blame media for our problems i. Power + Responsibility of Media j. Media ethics k. New Media and Democracy 2. Science/Tech a. Science and Ethics b. Government and scientist role in science c. Rely too much on technology? d. Nuclear technology e. Genetic modification f. Right tech for wrong reasons 3. Arts/Culture a. Arts have a future in Singapore? b. Why pursue Arts? c. Arts and technology d. Uniquely Singapore: CultureRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagessmarter save money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visual and audio resources, WileyPLUS gives you everything you need to personalize the teaching and learning experience.  » F i n d o u t h ow t o M A K E I T YO U R S  » www.wileyplus.com ALL THE HELP, RESOURCES, AND PERSONAL SUPPORT YOU AND YOUR STUDENTS NEED! 2-Minute Tutorials and all of the resources you your students need to get started www.wileyplus.com/firstday Student support fromRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagesas you move through the three levels of competency: I know. I can do. I can adapt to new situations. Project management is both people and technical oriented. Project management involves understanding the cause-effect relationships and interactions among the sociotechnical dimensions of projects. Improved competency in these dimensions will greatly enhance your competitive edge as a project manager. The field of project management is growing in importance and at an exponential rate. It is nearly impossible

Is Hamlet Really Insane - 1404 Words

Mason Michalec Mrs. Martinez English IV January 1st, 2015. Was Hamlet Really Insane? William Shakespeare, a renowned poet and playwright, wrote the play Hamlet at the turn of the 16th century– which has become known and enjoyed around nearly the entire world. Ever since it was written more than four centuries ago, there has been a decently large amount of debate between Shakespearean scholars, casual readers, literary critics, and sometimes even psychologists and psychoanalysts about whether or not Hamlet ever truly went insane at any time during the play. The controversy lies within the array of seemingly strange behavior acted out by Hamlet himself – many claim no sane person could commit such acts. Hamlet s activity may seem outlandish to some, and truly it may be, but it was acted out by a rational, sane, and conscious man. Hamlet indeed does not go insane at any point; he simply feigns madness in order to achieve revenge for his father. Firstly, it is evident that Hamlet, after discovering his father was murdered by his tr eacherous, power-hungry uncle, decided to put on a show of insanity in order to deceive his uncle. Hamlet admits this himself when he confesses in secrecy to Horatio â€Å"As I perchance hereafter shall think meet to put an antic disposition on†¦ (I. v. 170-2).† Polonius theorizes that Hamlet is truly mad, and he believes the cause to be that Ophelia had earlier rejected Hamlet s romantic advances. However, Polonius himself admits that Hamlet sShow MoreRelatedDid Hamlet Really Go Insane?769 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many ways one could argue whether or not Hamlet is insane or that he really is a psycho killer. Along those lines, I believe that Hamlet did in fact go completely bonkers and everything that happened that was not in the presence of the king or queen was just a figment of his imagination. After contemplating this Ive made up a conclusion why exactly I think he is insane. In act 1, scene 4, line 68, Horatio says to Hamlet, â€Å"What if it tempt you toward the flood, my lord, or to the dreadfulRead MoreWas Hamlet Faking His Insanity? Essay572 Words   |  3 PagesIn Hamlet, he seems to be mad, but there is a question that everyone asks when reading or watching this play â€Å"was it, or was it not true that Hamlet was faking his insanity, really suffering, or maybe even both.† First, this is what insanity is: insanity is acting crazy, but not knowing that they’re acting crazy. Also, it’s going through a lot of stress at the same time causing you to act stranger then a normal person. Hamlet was not totally insane. It doesn’t fit. I’m not saying that Hamlet wasRead MoreHamlet: The Irrational Prince Essay1138 Words   |  5 PagesShakespeare’s Hamlet, the Prince of Denmark, named Hamlet, is the main character that’s going to avenge is fallen father. Shakespeare makes the audience wonder if Hamlet is really mad or he is just presenting some excellent acting skills that make it seem as if he has really gone insane. We must consider if he has gone mad, could be due to the loss of his father and if he is just simply acting mad, could that be to confuse his enemies? And hide is intensions? One thing is for certain and that is Hamlet cannotRead MoreHamlets Personality Faults1306 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout Hamlet, written by Shakespeare, Hamlet’s emotions, actions, and thoughts cause much trouble during the play. Hamlet encounters stages of sarcasm, inanity, suicidal tendencies/self-deprecation, and procreation/indecision which develop not only his personality but the play itself. Hamlet uses sarcasm to express his emotions, pretends to be insane (ultimately leading him to become truly insane), self-deprecates throughout the play due to family events, and procrastinates because he is indecisiveRead MoreHamlet : William Shakespeare s Hamlet1364 Words   |  6 Pagesplay Hamlet the main character Hamlet uses several soliloquies throughout throughout the play. But there is one soliloquy; â€Å"To be, or not to be† that can arguably the most well-known soliloquy in theatre history. Even to this very day, four hundred years after the play was written, sev eral people are vaguely aware with the soliloquy, even though they may have never heard of the play. Most people misinterpret those well-known words of Hamlet’s, not knowing the background behind the words. Hamlet anticipatesRead More Hamlets Sanity Essay1522 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout Shakespeare?s play, Hamlet, the main character, young Hamlet, is faced with the responsibility of attaining vengeance for his father?s murder. He decides to feign madness as part of his plan to gain the opportunity to kill Claudius. As the play progresses, his depiction of a madman becomes increasingly believable, and the characters around him react accordingly. However, through his inner thoughts and the apparent reasons for his actions, it is clear that he is not really mad and is simply an actorRead More The Mood Swings of Hamlet in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay768 Words   |  4 PagesThe Mood Swings of Hamlet in Shakespeares Hamlet Hamlet has mood swings as his mood changes openly throughout the play. Towards certain people he acts certain ways. Hamlet appears to act mad when he hears of his fathers murder. No one knows if his madness is a show like he says or real like it seems. It seems as if there are two Hamlets in the play. One that is sensitive and an ideal prince and the insane uncivilized Hamlet, who from an outburst of passion and rage slays Polonius withRead MoreHamlets Insanity1513 Words   |  7 PagesIs Hamlet Insane or Sane? Throughout the play of Hamlet, one of Shakespeares most famous tragedys the main character, Hamlet is faced with the responsibility of getting vengeance for his fathers murder. He decides to pretend madness as part of his plan to get the opportunity to kill Claudius who was the suspected murderer. As the play goes on, his portrayal of a madman becomes believable, and the characters around him respond quite vividly. Through his inner thoughts and the obvious reasonsRead MoreThe Mental Illness Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare1452 Words   |  6 Pagesthe play Hamlet, Shakespeare reveals that suicide is caused by mental illness and trauma, as exemplified by Hamlet’s musing about suicide and Ophelia’s actual suicide. Hamlet experiences traumatic events during his early adulthood such as: the death of his father, finding out his uncle murdered his father, and then his mother and uncle’s marriage. These events eventually lead Hamlet to go insane. King Hamlet died unexpectedly which caused young Hamlet excessive grief and depression. Hamlet is beingRead MoreMadness And Madness In Hamlet1455 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Hamlet, a revenge tragedy, is about Hamlet, the prince of Denmark, trying to figure out the mist behind his father’s death. By talking to his father’s ghost, Hamlet realizes that his father, King Hamlet, was killed by his own uncle, Claudius† (Kara 2). Throughout the play, the theme of madness often occurs from multiple characters. Madness can be defined as a mental disability or a pathological condition of the mind eliminating all rational thoughts caused by an unthinkable injury. These injuries

East Orchids Free Essays

EAST ORCHIDS Established in 1989, East Orchids was an orchid farm located in the campus grounds of the University of the Philippines in Diliman, Quezon City. The enterprise started as a hobby of Mrs. Prieto before it was organized as a business. We will write a custom essay sample on East Orchids or any similar topic only for you Order Now At the time of the case, the owners were also evaluating expansion strategies. What are the prospects of East Orchids given that Mrs. Prieto never had any formal training on orchid growing and business management? Author: Arturo Benedicto M. Ilano Discipline: Strategic Management Industry: Orchids – Cut flowers and plants Issues: Expansion strategies, entrepreneurship Setting: Philippines, 1992 Level of Difficulty: Undergraduate/MBA Length: 7 pages Case Number: 7-1992-21 Teaching Note: 7-1992-21T *Prepared under the supervision of Rafael A. Rodriguez, Professor, University of the Philippines, as a basis for class discussion. The case is not designed to illustrate effective or ineffective handling of managerial situations. Names, financial data and other figures have been disguised. The University of the Philippines Business Research Foundation Inc. and Angping Foundation supported the writing of this case study. East Orchids was an orchid farm located in the campus grounds of the University of the Philippines in Diliman, Quezon City. It was formally opened on May 31, 1989 by Mr. and Mrs. Max Prieto. East Orchids sold both cut flowers and plants. As is typical with orchidariums, the farm had a 3,000-square meter canopy enclosure of green netting that shrouded a huge inventory of orchids. Behind the farm was the sprawling Prieto home, a brand new structure that was garnished by the Prietos’ two Mercedes Benz automobiles parked in front, along with two golf carts. HISTORY Mr. and Mrs. Prieto hailed from Davao, where Mr. Prieto was a former mayor. It was during the time of Mr. Prieto’s tenure that his wife Princess (â€Å"Pinsek† to her husband) became interested in orchids. The decision to grow orchids was very arbitrary, and definitely not for the purpose of starting a business per se. â€Å"There was nothing to do at home,† recalled Mrs. Prieto of the time when she and her husband were still in Davao. â€Å"Yes, I took care of the kids and fixed the house, but aside from that, there was nothing much for me to do. † â€Å"There were a lot of orchid farms there, and I saw that my friends were into orchids. So I got curious. I mean, why is everybody into them? First I bought a couple and decided, just for fun, to try to take care of them. It’s kind of funny, now that I think of it, because I never even liked plants in the first place,† notes Mrs. Prieto. â€Å"I started with just a few orchids. Just a few. But soon, I became obsessed with them. I really don’t know why. They just sort of became like my babies. I felt that I just had to take care of them,† recalled Mrs. Prieto. â€Å"The thing is, I was too lazy to attend seminars on orchid growing. So I just decided to raise the orchids in my style. I asked around and observed, and I ended up sort of like raising my orchids by trial and error. † At first, Mr. Prieto was not too keen on his wife’s new-found hobby, and would often scold her for spending heavily on what seemed to be a frivolous pastime. But Mrs. Prieto was unfazed. â€Å"I knew my husband would refuse to give me money for orchids. So what I did was that I would overprice the kids’ tuition, for example,† laughed Mrs. Prieto, â€Å"or overprice the utility bills and the groceries. Then I will pocket what’s extra. † â€Å"Once, I went to Hong Kong on a business trip,† reported Mr. Prieto ith mock exasperation, â€Å"and I was to bring along a suitcase of cash, around P200,000 worth. When I reached Hong Kong, I opened my suitcase and the money wasn’t there anymore. Turns out that my wife here got the money and stuffed the suitcase full of books instead. † Whenever her husband saw her with a new acquisition f or her ever-growing orchid collection, Mrs. Prieto would insist that she got them at a very low price. â€Å"There was a time when I bought a set of very expensive local orchids, and when my husband asked me how much I bought them for, I lied and quoted a ridiculously low price. Next thing I knew, he was giving them away to his friends because he thought they were so cheap. I just bit my lip. I couldn’t say anything,† recalled Mrs. Prieto with amusement. Mrs. Prieto’s orchid collection grew. Soon, they filled up their entire garden and was overflowing onto their driveway. Orchids had to be placed outside the house, to be watched over by their security guards. Soon, neighbors and nearby flower shops were offering to buy cut flowers from her. At first, she simply gave her flowers away, but as orders increased, she began selling these for arbitrary sums. It was when the orchids threatened to take over every living space in their home that Mrs. Prieto decided to sell whole plants. â€Å"I never intended to have an orchid business, and I never intended to sell orchids or cut flowers,† said Mrs. Prieto. â€Å"But when we saw how much money was coming in, we started thinking seriously about orchids as a business. My husband suggested it. You see, he has always been just barely tolerant of my hobby. Now, when he saw how much I was making, he changed his mind and decided that I could keep my orchids. † Mrs. Prieto claimed that sales of cut flowers alone sometimes reach P15,000 a day. The decision to formalize the business was helped by one other factor. â€Å"I’m my husband’s second wife,† said Mrs. Prieto matter-of-factly. â€Å"I would therefore like to have something that is my very own. † Mrs. Prieto said that a successful orchid business could function as a form of security for her. â€Å"Besides, my husband had retired, so we could use an additional source of income. † In 1989, with the couple moving to Manila due to Mr. Prieto’s commitments, Mr. Prieto decided to lease 5,000 square meters of land from the University of the Philippines. The land was originally a garbage dump,† recalled Mr. Prieto, â€Å"and you’d even see dead bodies there –– ‘salvage’ victims. We cleared it all up. It cost a lot of money, about P200,000, to do so. But in return, we got the right to lease the land for P12,000 a year. The University was happy with the deal since we took care of the dirty work of clearing the place and making it habitable. And we are much better tenant prospects than the squatters who used to be around the place. † As for the structure, â€Å"It was pretty difficult to set up,† noted Mrs. Prieto. The ground is soft adobe, so the foundation was pretty expensive. We spent about P300,000 for the net enclosure. † All in all, including the water pumps and utilities, the farm’s fixed assets were estimated by Mrs. Prieto to cost roughly P500,000 and she felt that the equipment could definitely last five years or so. THE PHILIPPINE ORCHID INDUSTRY The local orchid industry was said to be a suppliers’ market, where demand is greater than the supply. Thus, the costs of finding clients were minimal –– orders would come in regularly without need for advertising. Nevertheless, members of the Philippine Orchids Society still found that they engaged in a tough competition with each other when it comes to getting prime bulk purchasers, which consisted mainly of flower shops and funeral parlors. Demand for orchid plants came from homeowners who were well into orchid growing themselves or who purchased these for ornamental purposes. In fact, buyers ranged from people from exclusive villages to teachers and government workers. Local propagation methods ranged from the basic cut-and-grow method to tissue culturing,† in which tissue cells from a donor orchid are grown to maturity en masse in sophisticated laboratories. Laboratories could be found in Davao, for example, and were owned by large, established orchid breeders. Orchid growers also imported what are known as â€Å"comm-pots,† or community pots, which contain half a dozen or more small plants. These are cared for in a nursery until they become fully-grown plants. The best source s of exotic orchids are Thailand, Taiwan and Hawaii. In fact, to satisfy the high local demand for orchids cut flowers have to be shipped in regularly from these places. The Prietos have a friend, a Thai national, who commuted regularly between Manila and Thailand and had made a business out of placing orders with Thai farms for Philippine orchid growers. He regularly asked the couple for orchid orders, if they have any, and then shipped them in. â€Å"Every six months, I buy seedlings in bulk to replenish my stocks,† said Mrs. Prieto. â€Å"I spend about P300,000 every time I do this. The seedlings I buy will be enough to get me through the next six months. † This estimate was based on the frequency of Mrs. Prieto’s orchid buying when the farm was still just a hobby. OPERATIONS The farm has 10 â€Å"boys† who were directly supervised by Mrs. Prieto. Four of them were experienced gardeners, and they took care of propagating the orchids and transplanting cuttings from mother plants. The other workers took care of watering the orchids and applying insecticide, fungicide and fertilizer. During warm days, the plants were watered up to four times a day. Fungicide was applied two to three times a week, with Mrs. Prieto using the cheapest brands, as these were no less effective than more expensive ones. The type of fertilizer was changed regularly. Each of the boys received P1,200 a month. â€Å"But that doesn’t include the costs of feeding them and of their lodging,† noted Mrs. Prieto. â€Å"After all, they get to live here. † The average monthly expenses for fertilizer and other organic chemicals was P5,000. The average bill for water was estimated to be P6,000, while the average electric bill was P15,000. The meters for water and electricity did not differentiate between the residence proper and the farm, but according to Mrs. Prieto, the household’s use for these utilities was minimal. The large utility figures can be explained by the fact that four water pumps were required to make sure that the orchids were adequately watered. â€Å"She has no formal training in raising orchids, and she definitely has no management background,† said Mr. Prieto about his wife. â€Å"And yet here she is, producing some of the best orchids around. If you compare her orchids to those of other trained orchid growers, you will see that her orchids are much fatter and healthier. † Mr. Prieto attributed this to his wife’s not following standard orchid growing practices. However, the fact that Mrs. Prieto spends practically all of her days monitoring and closely supervising the care of her orchids may also be a major factor in her producing quality orchids. Mrs. Prieto can always be seen at any time of the day milling about her farm, telling her workers what to do, and inspecting each and every plant. She practiced a very tight, hands-on approach. â€Å"My wife would wake up at five in the morning,† said Mr. Prieto with half-concealed admiration, â€Å"and immediately, she will be off to the farm to check on her orchids. And she would stay there until way past dinner time. I tell you, she sleeps, eats and thinks orchids. â€Å"I still take care of my family, of course,† clarified Mrs. Prieto. â€Å"I know my responsibilities. But when everything is taken care of, I go straight to my orchids and I just stay there. † Mrs. Prieto estimated that she has about P1 million worth of plants in her farm, if taken at cost. â€Å"However, I recently received an offer for P15 million for the entire farm, representing a figure for the structure and for the inventory of plants inside,† claimed Mrs. Prieto. â€Å"That figure pretty much gives you an idea of how much orchids can be worth when fully grown, when compared to their cost. † For promotions, Mrs. Prieto had decided that it would be beneficial for her to join the Philippine Orchid Society (POS). She considered the society to be a good venue for meeting foreign buyers who are interested in local orchids, and for exposing one’s shop via exhibits and orchid shows. Although the POS imposed price controls on its members, it still gave enough allowance for Mrs. Prieto to routinely underprice her competitors. PRICING â€Å"I would say that our costs are around 30 percent of sales,† said Mr. Prieto. This, however, is a top-of-mind estimate which may or may not be accurate. The couple says that prices are based on their competitors’ prices. â€Å"About once a week, I would do my rounds,† said Mrs. Prieto. â€Å"I would check on the prices of other orchid growers. I would then price my orchids a bit lower than these others. If a vanda is being sold at P800 elsewhere, I would price mine at P750. I usually trim P50 off existing prices. † Mrs. Prieto also monitored the prices of other growers through orchid shows. She believed that if other orchid growers can make profits at their prices, then so could she, since she believed she had much lower overhead expenses. Once competitors’ prices were noted, a rough price list was drawn up. A key person on shift was then armed with this price list, and this was consulted whenever a buyer came for a visit. â€Å"Other orchid growers nearby are worried since they are afraid that their clients would come to us instead,† said Mrs. Prieto. She claimed that sales levels for the past three months have averaged some P200,000, and that even the onset of the rainy season did not seem to threaten a reduction in sales. THE FUTURE It seems that from the start East Orchids was set up primarily as an extension of Mrs. Prieto’s hobby. Other than the emphasis on raising healthy orchids, little or no truly aggressive marketing or expansion is being done. Mrs. Prieto has up to now been solely responsible for supervising every detail of the operation. Now, the amount of sales that the farm has registered seems to have emboldened the couple to execute an expansion of sorts. â€Å"We lack space here. Therefore, we plan to move our cut flowers somewhere else where there’s a lot of room and the land is cheap. Davao, for example,† said Mr. Prieto. â€Å"We have the land, and manpower is much cheaper. We have relatives who can take care of supervising the business there. We planned to set up a large nursery in Davao because everybody knows that Manila is polluted and expensive. Now Davao is cheap, especially in labor and fertilizer. We can set up the nursery there, and then we will ship the cut flowers back here. In the meantime, this farm would have more room for selling grown plants and can function as our display area for the cut flowers. † The fact is, however, that the Prietos have not yet decided as to whether to invest in Davao or in some other place. â€Å"Yes, Davao seems ideal,† said Mrs. Prieto. â€Å"However, it means that I would have to shuttle back and forth at least once a week to check on the place. That would cost me about P6,000 a week in plane fare. It’s too expensive. Aside from that,† noted Mrs. Prieto, â€Å"in Davao, we have relatives who would be asking for handouts. To me, that would be a big headache. † Other options for cut-flower land are Los Banos and Antipolo, where a large tract of land was being offered to the Prietos for P50 per square meter. Laguna and Batangas also have wide tracts of land being sold for around P500 per square meter. Labor is never a problem,† said Mr. Prieto when asked as to the staffing of their planned nursery. â€Å"Wherever we may set up, labor would always be available. With the rate of unemployment that we have, it is very easy to get people whom you can train. Orchids are not exactly a technical industry. I personally train each of my boys. † Mrs. Prieto also hinted that her husband m ay just eventually buy her a laboratory of her own for high-tech tissue culturing. A laboratory, she said, would cost about P12 million. No plans are in the works thus far, but their options seem to be open, particularly since Mrs. Prieto is in the process of sweet-talking her husband into buying her the laboratory in the future. There are, however, no serious plans as yet on implementing this, and for all intents and purposes, it is still in the â€Å"dream† stage. Recently, though, a more immediate problem has come to the attention of the Prietos. There is a possibility that the University of the Philippines will not renew their lease on the land, which means they would have to move out in about two years’ time. A Vice-Chancellor has offered them land in UP Davao that is about four times as large as their Diliman farm. Nevertheless, the effort that may have to be exerted to move out is great. â€Å"We are trying to negotiate with the UP people to give us a second term on this lease. After all, this land would still be a garbage lot were it not for us,† said Mrs. Prieto. â€Å"We spent an awful lot clearing up this place. † Despite this recent development, though, Mrs. Prieto was still optimistic about her business. â€Å"I never think about whether our business might fail. I just have this vision that I will earn. † Mrs. Prieto continued to spend most of her time among her orchids, not worrying at all about the company’s performance but rather simply focusing on producing quality orchids. The revenues that the company had experienced in its first few months seemed quite high, and this may be the reason for Mrs. Prieto’s apparent complacency. Nevertheless, it was also possible that Mrs. Prieto did not see the actual financial picture of the company. An accountant dropped by every week to post transactions into the company’s books, but Mrs. Prieto saw bookkeeping as simply a necessary evil rather than as a means of keeping track of finances. Study Questions 1. Is East Orchids really a profitable enterprise? If it is, do the margins justify the company’s existence? If not, what justifies the company’s existence? 2. How is Mrs. Prieto, who is not a trained orchid grower or businesswoman, able to compete with established orchid growers? 3. Should the Prietos push through with their plans for expanding their business? Would such an expansion be compatible with Mrs. Prieto’s current method of managing the business? 4. Would you consider Mrs. Prieto as a true entrepreneur? Why or why not? How to cite East Orchids, Papers

Tribalism in Iraq Essay Example

Tribalism in Iraq Essay Read the following article â€Å"Tribalism is the real enemy in Iraq† Answer the following questions 1. The author argues that Islam is not the real foe in the war in iraq. Who does he say is? The author argues that Islam is not the real barrier between the Western forces and the people of Iraq, but merely our differences in values and daily life, with the center of our differing ideologies being tribalism. 2. What does the author identify as the major differences between East and West? The author identifies the differences between East and West being our inherent basic ideologies. He describes Iraqi ideology as being post apocalyptic. 3. What are the five main attributes of tribalism as the author says sociology has taught us? Explain each. The tribe needs a boss. The tribe needs a leader to direct its people. The tribe is a warrior; its foundation is warrior pride. These are people who see themselves as knights of the Islamic crusade. The demand the respect of their people. The tribe respects power. The tribe respects those who display their might, not those who cower behind treaties and passive communication. You cant sell freedom to tribesmen any more than you can sell democracy. He doesnt want it. It violates his code. It threatens everything he stands for. They believe that the land IS theirs, and that is was given to them by god. The tribe has no honor except within its own sphere, deriving justice for its own people. Its code is Us versus Them. The outsider is a gentile, an infidel, a devil. If you came from the outside, you will never assimilate. 4. What then, from the author’s perspective, is the solution to this distinctively different approach to social organization between the East and the West? We will write a custom essay sample on Tribalism in Iraq specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Tribalism in Iraq specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Tribalism in Iraq specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Do you agree? Explain. Though I believe he has a great point about our basic ideologies being different and Iraq in need of strong leader (or preferably a Stalin-esque dictator), he seems to be making almost archaic generalizations about the Iraqi people. Being a Caucasian Canadian living in the region I know how different they are from westerners like me, but I can tell you that the Iraqi people care nothing of tribes, leaders and marrying daughter,   and more about getting their water turned back on and feeling safe in their own homes. More than anything though, these people resent that we came in the first place. They may have had a dictator with secret police, but it was not taken out on the majority of citizens. Their standard of living is set to improve after the public development of their oil, but there is a long way to go before the bottom starts seeing any of that. Cite all your sources.

The Thirty Tyrants After the Peloponnesian War

The Thirty Tyrants After the Peloponnesian War Athens is the birthplace of democracy, a process that went through various stages and setbacks until it reached its signature form under Pericles (462-431 B.C.). Pericles was the famous leader of the Athenians at the start of the Peloponnesian War (431-404)... and the great plague at the start of it that killed Pericles. At the end of that war, when Athens surrendered, democracy was replaced by the oligarchic rule of the Thirty Tyrants (hoi triakonta) (404-403), but radical democracy returned. This was a terrible period for Athens and part of Greeces downward slide that led to its takeover by Philip of Macedon and his son Alexander. Spartan Hegemony From 404-403 B.C., at the start of a longer period known as the Spartan Hegemony, which lasted from 404-371 B.C., hundreds of Athenians were killed, thousands exiled, and the number of the citizens was severely reduced until Athens Thirty Tyrants were overthrown by an exiled Athenian general, Thrasybulus. Athens' Surrender After the Peloponnesian War Athens strength had once been her navy. To protect themselves from attack by Sparta, the people of Athens had built the Long Walls. Sparta couldnt risk letting Athens become strong again, so it demanded stringent concessions at the end of the Peloponnesian War. According to the terms of Athens surrender to Lysander, the Long Walls and fortifications of the Piraeus were destroyed, the Athenian fleet was lost, exiles were recalled, and Sparta assumed command of Athens. Oligarchy Replaces Democracy Sparta imprisoned the chief leaders of Athens democracy and nominated a body of thirty local men (the Thirty Tyrants) to rule Athens and frame a new, oligarchic constitution. It is a mistake to think all Athenians were unhappy. Many in Athens favored oligarchy over democracy. Later, the pro-democratic faction did restore democracy, but only through force. Reign of Terror The Thirty Tyrants, under the leadership of Critias, appointed a Council of 500 to serve the judicial functions formerly belonging to all the citizens. (In democratic Athens, juries might be composed of hundreds or thousands of citizens without a presiding judge.) They appointed ​a police force and a group of 10 to guard the Piraeus. They granted only 3000 citizens a right to trial and to bear arms. All other Athenian citizens could be condemned without a  trial by the Thirty Tyrants. This effectively deprived the Athenians of their citizenship. The Thirty Tyrants executed criminals and leading Democrats, as well as others ​who were considered unfriendly to the new oligarchic regime. Those in power condemned their fellow Athenians for the sake of greed to confiscate their property. Leading citizens drank state-sentenced poison hemlock. The period of the Thirty Tyrants was a reign of terror. Socrates Apposes Athens Many consider Socrates the wisest of the Greeks, and he fought on the side of Athens against Sparta during the Peloponnesian War, so his possible involvement with the Spartan-backed Thirty Tyrants is surprising. Unfortunately, the sage didnt write, so historians have speculated about his missing biographical details. Socrates got into trouble at the time of the Thirty Tyrants  but was not punished until later. He had taught some of the tyrants. They may have counted on his support, but he refused to participate in the capture of Leon of Salamis, whom the thirty wished to execute. The End of the Thirty Tyrants Meanwhile, other Greek cities, dissatisfied with the Spartans, were offering their support to the men exiled by the Thirty Tyrants. The exiled Athenian general Thrasybulus seized the Athenian fort at Phyle, with the help of the Thebans, and then took the Piraeus, in the spring of 403. Critias was killed. The Thirty Tyrants became fearful and sent to Sparta for help, but the Spartan king rejected Lysanders bid to support the Athenian oligarchs, and so the 3000 citizens were able to depose the terrible thirty. After the Thirty Tyrants were deposed, democracy was restored to Athens. Sources The Thirty at Athens in the Summer of 404, by Rex Stem. Phoenix, Vol. 57, No. 1/2 (Spring-Summer, 2003), pp. 18-34.Socrates on Obedience and Justice, by Curtis Johnson. The Western Political Quarterly, Vol. 43, No. 4 (Dec. 1990), pp. 719-740.Socrates as Political Partisan, by Neal Wood. Canadian Journal of Political Science, Vol. 7, No. 1 (Mar. 1974), pp. 3-31.

French Passive Voice †La voix passive

French Passive Voice - La voix passive Voice is a grammatical term which indicates the relationship between a subject and verb. There are three different voices in French and English. In the passive voice, the action described by the verb is being done to the subject by an agent, which is usually introduced by one of two prepositions:1. When the verb expresses an action, the agent is introduced by the preposition par:Active voice  Ã‚  Ã‚  David fait le mà ©nage.  Ã‚  Ã‚  David is doing the housework.Passive voice  Ã‚  Ã‚  Le mà ©nage est fait par David.  Ã‚  Ã‚  The housework is done by David.Active voice  Ã‚  Ã‚  Lise lit le livre.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Lise is reading the book.Passive voice  Ã‚  Ã‚  Le livre est lu par Lise.  Ã‚  Ã‚  The book is read by Lise.2. When the verb expresses a state of being,  the agent is either introduced by de or left out entirely:Active voice  Ã‚  Ã‚  Tout le monde le respecte.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Everyone respects him.Passive voice  Ã‚  Ã‚  Il est respectà © de tout le monde.  Ã‚  Ã‚  He is respected by everyone.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Il est à ©minemment respectà ©.  Ã‚  Ã‚  He is highly respected.Active voice  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mes amis aiment ma mà ¨re.   Ã‚  Ã‚  My friends love my mother.Passive voice  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ma mà ¨re est aimà ©e de mes amis.  Ã‚  Ã‚  My mother is loved by my friends. How to Conjugate the French Passive Voice The passive voice is formed with the conjugated verb  Ãƒ ªtre   the  past participle. The past participle has to agree with the subject, not the agent, in gender and number, just like  Ãƒ ªtre verbs  in the  passà © composà ©Ã‚  (more about agreement):  Ã‚  Ã‚  Le livre est à ©crit par des lycà ©ens.  Ã‚  Ã‚  The book is written by high schoolers.  Ã‚  Ã‚  La vaisselle est faite  par Henri.  Ã‚  Ã‚  The dishes are done by Henri.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Les enfants sont nourris  par Luc.  Ã‚  Ã‚  The kids are fed by Luc. To use the French passive voice in any other tense or mood, just conjugate  Ãƒ ªtre  accordingly: Active voice Passive voice prsent Anne fait la tarte.Anne makes the pie. La tarte est faite par Anne.The pie is made by Anne. pass compos Anne a fait la tarte.Anne made the pie. La tarte a t faite par Anne.The pie was made by Anne. imparfait Anne faisait la tarte.Anne was making the pie. La tarte tait faite par Anne.The pie was being made by Anne. futur Anne fera la tarte.Anne will make the pie. La tarte sera faite par Anne.The pie will be made by Anne. subjonctif Je veux quAnne fasse la tarte. I want Anne to make the pie. Je veux que la tarte soit faite par Anne.I want the pie to be made by Anne. How to Use  the French Passive Voice Now that you know about prepositions and agents and how to conjugate the passive voice, its on to more practical matters. The French passive voice may be used for two reasons:A)  To put more emphasis on the person or thing performing the action:Active:  Un enfant a à ©crit ce livre.  - A child wrote this book.Passive:  Ce livre a à ©tà © à ©crit par un enfant.  - This book was written by a child.B)  To focus on an action without identifying the performer:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jean a à ©crit ce livre.  - Jean wrote this book.  Ã‚  Ã‚  vs  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Il a à ©tà © à ©crit en 1927.  - It was written in 1927. How to Avoid the French Passive Voice The French passive voice has a slightly formal or  literary  tone and is used less frequently than in English. There are several alternatives to the passive voice (besides the active voice): A)  To focus on the performer, use  cest:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ce livre a à ©tà © à ©crit par un enfant. Cest un enfant qui a à ©crit ce livre.  Ã‚  Ã‚  This book was written by a child. Its a child who wrote this book.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Le record a à ©tà © battu par une femme. Cest une femme qui a battu le record.  Ã‚  Ã‚  The record was beaten by a woman. Its a woman who beat the record.B)  To avoid identifying the performer, there are two options:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1.  On (impersonal subject pronoun)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ce livre a à ©tà © à ©crit en 1927. On a à ©crit ce livre en 1927.  Ã‚  Ã‚  This book was written in 1927.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ils ont à ©tà © pardonnà ©s. On les a pardonnà ©s.  Ã‚  Ã‚  They have been excused.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2.  Se (passive reflexive)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ce livre est souvent lu. Ce livre se lit souvent.  Ã‚  Ã‚  This book is often read.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Les mà »res ne sont pas vendues ici. Les mà »res ne se vendent pas ici.  Ã‚  Ã ‚  Blackberries arent sold here.

Portfolio essay for Theories of Human rights class

Portfolio for Theories of Human rights class - Essay Example The UN’s first peacekeeping mission was in Darfur which was delayed as result of the disapproval from the government of Sudan but the UN has successfully implemented two resolutions in 1970 and 1973 with the backing of the state leaders and the international community with a favourable attitude towards resolutions to maintain peace. All the possible means to protect the civilians are used in the case of Libya and it is also true that the present Libyan resolutions authorise the use of force more explicitly and therefore it stands apart from other recent interventions with an objective to protect the people. The UN Intervention in Libya could be observed as a consolidation of norms for the protection of people dependant on the recommendations of the Security Council to the International Criminal Court regarding the situations in Libya. It was in the case of Darfur that the Security Council made a recommendation to the ICC inquest on a matter for the first time but the recommend ation has been made two years since the beginning of the crisis. But all the members of the Council were quick and united in referring the Libyan matter to the ICC.

COMPARISON of The great Gatsby Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

COMPARISON of The great Gatsby - Essay Example Examples of movies that can guide one to make comparisons are old Great Gatsby (1974) versus new Great Gatsby (2013) and Double Indemnity (1944) and Body Heat (1981). To start with, the theme of the movie Great Gatsby is an adaptation of the novel entitled Great Gatsby written by Fitzgerald. In the novel, the writer focused on the lives of the materials excess that rich people from Long Island in New York enjoyed in 1922. Carraway is a young man in the novel who narrates his story about his life in New York amidst rich people from Long Island. The 1974 Great Gatsby movie adaptation takes very many scenes that caraway describes in the novel and allows the scenes to unfold directly to the viewers. However, it has expanded on some scenes such as love affairs and the director have shot them with adequate backlighting and starburst effects. The witness storyteller in the novel could not have seen these events and hence making them more than just stylistic issues in the movie. On the other hand, the 2013 Lurhmann’s Great Gatsby movie has completely fabricated the story in the novel. ... The old Great Gatsby film is deliberately slow with a bordering soundtrack similar to that in horror movies, but it tries to confine into that time accurately using music and clothing fashions popular during that period. The new Great Gatsby film is an eye candy montage that has better quality that the old version with a blend of music and the theme of the twenty first century. The parties that Gatsby threw to lure daisy in the narrative could be likely to be similar of 1974 parties than 2013 parties hence the older movies depicts a clearer picture of the narrative than the new film. Additionally, the 1974 Great Gatsby film has a more mature tone than the 2013 Great Gatsby film as the characters representing Gatsby and Daisy in the movie seem to be older than the same characters in the novel. According to Lindsay (Para. 1-4), the new film has a much younger faces of Daisy and Gatsby, which gives a closer look of the similar characters as described in the narrative in terms of age. Ca rraway in the movie of 1974 has a fresher feel of the character in the novel than the person taking the same role in the 2013 production. Dern effectively demonstrated the character of Tom in the narrative but Joel has a better description of Tom’s physicality in the novel than Dern in the old production. Despite the differences, there some visible similarities between the two films with the new version of production viewed as an adaptation of the old production more than an independent adaptation of the novel. Sheppard (Para. 8-9) states that, one of the chief similarities is the picture of the society living between Manhattan and Long Island illustrate in the two films. Moreover, the two film productions have inserted

Diagnosing Depression: Marys Case Essay -- Becks Cognitive Model

Mary is a 24 year old woman who has faced a series of traumatic events throughout her life. Mary's depression can be represented by the cognitive theory (Liese et al., 1997). The process in this theory can be shown through Beck's cognitive model (Liese et al., 1997). According to the model, Mary experiences depression because she holds incorrect negative views about herself, other people and the future and these beliefs take precedent over her actions, thoughts and emotions (Liese et al., 1997). According to the first stage in the model, Mary's early childhood experience is the primary contributor to her depression. Mary had experienced an instable childhood; her parents deemed unfit to care for her, leading to separation by Child Youth Services when she was two. This family dysfunction (by definition, disturbance or abnormality, not referring to abuse) provides the first risk factor of her depression. Adverse Childhood Experience (ACE) Studies have shown that destructive consequences on adult mental health are directly correlated by household dysfunction during childhood (Chapman et al., 2004). Freud's philosophy and the humanistic theory explains how this is a risk to Mary's depression, suggesting that humans possess an id that seeks gratification of unconditional acceptance (Reid & Sanders, 2010). It shows that Mary’s early family dysfunction forms the basis of her negative core belief that no one wants her, as this initial rejection of acceptance poses a question to her sense of belonging. Since Tracey is deficit of acceptance at a very young age, she learns to blame her circumstance on internal causes, increasing the risk factor for her depression in adulthood (Kosslyn, Rosenberg & Lambert, 2014). This goes deeper i... ...nosis can be useful, the extent of its helpfulness is debatable. Diagnosis in her case could have both detrimental and beneficial outcomes, depending on her individual mid-set. References Chapman, D. P., Whitfield, C. L., Felitti, V. J., Dube, S. R., Edwards, V. J., & Anda, R. F. (2004). Adverse childhood experiences and the risk of depressive disorders in adulthood. Journal of Affective Disorders, 82, 217-225. Kosslyn, R.M., Rosenberg, R.S., & Lambert, A.J. (2014). Psychology in context (1st New Zealand ed.). Auckland, NZ: Pearson Education. Liese, B.S., & Beck, J.S. (1997). Cognitive therapy in supervision. In C.E. Watkins (Ed.), Handbook of psychotherapy supervision (pp. 114-133). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons Read, J., & Sanders, P. (2010). A straight talking introduction to the causes of mental health problems Herefordshire, UK: PCCS Books.

Earliest Form of Buddhist Education to Be Found In Vietnam

Buddhism entered Vietnam during the beginning of first century CE. By the second century Buddhist visited a central region in Vietnam known as the Luy-Lau centre. This centre is now in the Bac-Ninh province. Luy-Lau was the capital of Vietnam and this is the reason it was an important place for the Buddhists to visit. On their way to china monks stopped at this central region and taught people about Buddhism. Many teachings were translated in this central region such as Mahayana sutras and the Agamas. These were translated into Chinese as Vietnamese culture and religion is influenced a lot by the Chinese culture .Vietnam is influenced by Chinese culture because Vietnam was occupied by Chinese during the 111 BCE and 939 CE . GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION OF VIETNAM Vietnam has Cambodia and Laos to the west and Chinese colossus, Pacific Ocean, Gulf of Thailand and Burma to the east and south. The eastern most part of Vietnam reaches India. The coastline is almost 2,500 kilometers. This coastli ne spreads from Mong-Cay, which is in the north to Cambodia. In early days Vietnam was the region between India and China which is actually a peninsula. This was formerly known as Funan and Campa.Being so near the two most densely populated countries, Vietnam had a lot of influence from their culture, politic and religion . BUDDHIST INFLUENCE Vietnamese are very religious. They practice quite a number of religions like, Buddhism, Christianity, Taoism etc. Buddhism first came in North Vietnam . It was then known as Giao-Chi. These were Indian or Chinese Buddhists who came here from either land or sea routes and started influencing people. Giao-Chi became the centre of everything by the end of second century as the Indian merchants started doing trade there, and with them they brought monks also.Buddhism was very influential at that time, as we can see that these traders brought monks with them because they were called the â€Å"calmer of the sea† . These monks were priests who later started preaching their religion in Vietnam. It became easier for them, because Giao-Ching was the central place where every traders and foreign travelers, Chinese and Indians met. Moreover the merchants rested here also if they were travelling between India and China. Thus monks and priests had one central place to preach their religion. They started missionary activities and as a result monasteries were built.This was the first time that monasteries were built in Vietnam during the reign of Si-Nhiep. The very first few monasteries were built in a province of North Vietnam which is now known as Ha-Bac. This was formerly known as Luy-Lau, as mentioned in the Introduction that it was the centre of missionary activities . THE FIRST BUDDHISTS IN VIETNAM The earliest form of Buddhist education was found to be given by a Taoist who later became a Buddhist. Before him, it is said, that several missionaries from China came to preach Buddhism . During the rule of Si-Nhiep, two monks named Ma Ha Ky Vuc and Khau Da La came to Vietnam.These were Indian monks. Tu-Dinh from Khmer kingdom requested them to stay there in Vietnam. The second monk however refused and went back where as Ma Ha Ky Vuc stayed. Tu-Dinh was a very religious man himself and used to fast for several days. This he said helped purify his body and soul. These two were the first monks to reach Giao-Chi. After them a Chinese Buddhist preacher named Mau-Bac came to Giao-Chi. During the time when Mau-Bac came to Giao-Chi, China was in serious political chaos. Due to this several monks and scholars came to Vietnam. Giao-Chi was under the rule of Si-Nhiep back then and was considered a safe place.Mau-Bac after coming to Vietnam studied Buddhism from an Indian monk named Ksudra. Ma Ha Ky Vuc, who had come to Vietnam before any of these, with the help of Ksudra and Mau-Bac started promoting Buddhism in Vietnam. These were the first people who started to promote Buddhism and their teaching is the very earl y form of Buddhist study to be found in Vietnam. After Mau-Bac many monks started to propagate Buddhism. Khang Tang Hoi and Cuong Luong Lau also came to Giao-Chi during the third century. Khang Tang Hoi entered a monastery when he was ten and from there started studying and practicing Buddhism.Apart from Buddhism he also studied literature, astronomy and other subjects. He translated many books relating Buddhism into Chinese. Though he was Indian born but is considered as a Vietnamese Buddhist. Cuong Luong Lau like Khang Tang Hoi also translated many Buddhist books in Chinese . The main Buddhist centre was Luy-Lau at that time; it is now known as Ha Bac and is situated in North Vietnam. Phap Van was a famous monastery in Luy-Lau and during the second and third century was famously known as â€Å"the school of doctrine† and â€Å"the lotus school†. In 968 A.D, when King Dinh Tien Hoang came in to power, Buddhism in Vietnam changed. It entered a new era. Buddhism now had a hierarchy of monks and priests and it was now accepted by the court. As Buddhism was now supported by the royal court many changes took place. Buddhists were respected and were asked advice before taking decisions. Buddhists were involved in many political and religious decisions. During this period Buddhism was at its best. It was the most predominant religion. Many kings and emperors after this period were Buddhists. Many laws came into practice in this era, which were influenced by Buddhism.Van Hanh, who is also known as the meditation master is of this era. Any ruler who was not Buddhists was at least the supporter of Buddhism. In 1010 A. D, almost eight monasteries were built in Ha Bac. All other monasteries and Buddhist temples were also repaired. Tripitaka texts, which were in China initially, were brought in Vietnam. Thousands of Buddha statues and paintings were made and set up. Festivals were set up. Many new monasteries such as Sung Kharh monastery and monastery at Mou nt Ba were built. In 1086 A. d Dai Lam monastery was built in Ha Bac.Later in 1118 A. D Thien Phat was built which had almost 1,000 Buddha statues . BUDDHIST STUDIES IN VIETNAM Buddhist studies in Vietnam can be divided in to four eras. 1. From the entrance in Vietnam to the first century 2. From 11th century to 14th century, which was the best era of Buddhist studies 3. After 25th century, which was the time of declination of Buddhism 4. Present Buddhist studies in Vietnam People have different opinions about the exact date on which Buddhism entered Vietnam. It is believed that Buddhism entered Vietnam in first century A.D; some people believe it was the year 189 of the Christian era. Historians say that Meou-Po, who was a Taoist before he became a Buddhist, was the first person to make any Buddhist teaching in Vietnam. Though many missionaries came before him, but they only laid grounds on which it became possible for Meou-Po to enter and teach Buddhism. It was very difficult to t each Buddhism at that time as very little literature was available. Vietnamese had no written script; hence a few translations were made in Chinese. The era between 544 and 602 was an independent era and was helpful in spreading Buddhism.Though there was some progress, in this era but the real progress was made during 603 to 939. During these years two major missionaries entered Vietnam. Vinitaruci and Vo-Ngon-Thong led these two missions separately. Almost 20 shrines were built at that time and there were about 500 monks preaching Buddhism day and night. These shrines were a gift from the Chinese government. During 939 and 968 there was not much development in case of Buddhist studies. In 939 Chinese reign in Vietnam ended. Buddhist teachings paused during these years, but only in Vietnam, in China Buddhism went under a lot of scrutiny.When Dinh-Bo-Linh came in to power, Buddhism started to prosper. He acted as a protector of the religion and Buddhism was studied and adopted by man y people till Dinf-Bo-Linh’s reign till 1009. The emperor made Ngo-Chan-Luu the head of Sangha (Community of Buddhist monks). Ngo-Chan-Luu was a monk, scholar and a poet. The emperor was very much impressed by this monk who was good at Zen meditation. The emperor used to take advice from Ngo-Chan-Luu in matters of politics and military. Due to his good advices and performance he was made Imperial Councillor. He got the title of Khuong Viet which means servant of Vietnam.Ngo-Chan-Luu proved to be a very good monk and helped in spreading Buddhism. During this time Tripitaka was brought from china for the first time with the help of Vietnamese missions. People in Vietnam were taught how to read and write in Chinese characters, as Vietnamese lacked written script. This helped the scholars learn more by reading more books on Buddhism and translating others into their language. Hence the monks of those times were much learned and were respected a lot all over the country as there w ere very few people who could read and write.A scholar at that time was respected a lot and as most of the scholars were Buddhists, people started to go to them in order to learn. This helped spread Buddhist teachings . Buddhism expanded a lot during 1031 as almost a hundred temples were built during this era. A lot of Buddhist ceremonies were held and they were exempt from taxes. In 1049, the emperor built the Dien-Huu temple which was actually what he saw in his dream. He later ordered it to be constructed the way he saw it in between an artificial lake. It is one of the most famous monuments in Hanoi and is known as Temple of single column.Ly-Thanh-Ton, who reined Vietnam in 1054, was a true Buddhist. During his time food and clothing were distributed among the poor. He used to reduce the punishment of prisoners also. Hence Ly-Thanh-Ton, who tried to follow the steps of Asoka, was a very great Buddhist. In 1069, when Vietnam was at war with Champa, the emperor brought back a few prisoners. What he did not know was that one of these prisoners was a Buddhist monk. When the emperor found out about him he inquired him and discovered that he had a great knowledge of Dharma. The emperor got very impressed and allowed him to preach his religion in the Khai-Quoc temple.It was also found out that he was a Chinese monk who was actually trying to preach and practice Buddhism when he was caught. The emperor was a true Buddhist and praised scholars, and hence allowed this Chinese monk to stay in the temple. Now Buddhism was under official protection and could be spread more easily and therefore Buddhism continued to be taught among all the Vietnamese. Many writings of that time show the studies of Buddhist scholars . After this emperor all the other emperors also got interested in Buddhism. Most of them followed Zen meditation and practice. One of them became a monk and abdicated from his post of emperor.The Ly Dynasty was spread over a period of 215 years. This was the only dynasty during which the religion of Buddhism was at its climax . After this came the Tran Dynasty, during the early years of which the spread of Buddhism slowed down. Though the emperors of this dynasty were more inclined towards Buddhism, but none the less during the first seventy years of this dynasty the Buddhist studies did not prosper as it did before. One of the emperors became a monk and started practicing Zen. The last dynasty definitely proved to be the climax of Buddhism, as it was now declining.China started to reign again and due to this Confucianism started to prosper and made developments in various aspects such as philosophy and literature. Taoism grew and prospered, whereas Buddhists were stopped from preaching and practicing their religion. Buddhists books were burned and temples destroyed. This dropped the level of Buddhists studies in the country. When Vietnam got independent in 1428, it was thought that now it will be easier to renew Buddhism and spread it s studies from the beginning. However, this proved wrong and Buddhists studies did not budge.Buddhism lost its original touch and purity and people started mixing it with different ideas. No new temples were allowed to be built at that time and this also hindered the prosperity of the religion. Many monks were sent back to their lay lives and were stopped from preaching Buddhism saying that they were incompetent to do so . During 1528 and 1802 new Zen sects were developed. Temples were built and Buddhism was supported a lot. Lord Tr? nh Giang ordered rebuilding of temples. Almost 6,000 workers worked day and night to build temples of Quynh Lam and Sung nghiem. In South of Vietnam Thien Temple was built which still stands.This Temple is equipped with its famous bell which is very resonant. Chinese monks were allowed to preach their religion and therefore they moved around whole of the country teaching and preaching Buddhism. Though many efforts were taken, yet Buddhism had such disto rted form that monks were made to reside over ceremonies, Buddha was taken as a god and gifts were presented to his statue. This shows that the actual Buddhist religion had changed a lot and almost nobody knew and practiced the actual teachings of Buddha. THE IMPACT OF BUDDHIST EDUCATION The impact of Buddhist education was very great.It not only effected the religious beliefs but also had a great impact on every other day to day activity. Music, which was influenced by Indian music because of the monks coming from India, was used in religious ceremonies. Today out of eight musical instruments almost six are Indian. These instruments were taken by Indian monks, first to China and then to Vietnam. It will not be false if we say that India and China are solely responsible for spreading Buddhism in Vietnam. Though China influenced mainly the northern areas whereas, India influenced the south; China had more impact on Buddhism in Vietnam than India had.The reason is that China was in co ntact with Vietnam for thousands of years and had an influence on the politics and culture of the country. India had a lesser impact as Indian merchants went to Vietnam solely for business purposes. They sometimes took it as a resting place on their way to China. Hence they had no interest what so ever in the religion in Vietnam. However, there is certainly some influence on their religion and culture by the Indians, as the first monks to enter Vietnam for the purpose of preaching their religion were Indians. Buddhism gradually spread all over Vietnam.Though there are quite a few religions practiced in Vietnam, but almost two thirds of the population practices Buddhism. People sometimes do not have clear vision for example today a Buddhist may visit Taoist temple. These sometimes lead to superstitions and practices which show their ignorance towards the religion. Sometimes even monks do not have clear concepts about Buddhism. Buddhism really had a very strong impact on the culture a nd behavior of common man. People have better morals due to Buddhism. Even people who are not educated know that bad deeds will result in bad results.They know that they should be kind towards the people. Buddhists teachings are ordinary things which everybody should know. The motif of Buddhism is Lotus Flower. Monks are vegetarians and their teachings are based on purity and compassion. BUDDHISM CONCEPT IN VIETNAM Buddhism in Vietnam is mainly Mahayana. This Mahayana tradition has compassion as main entity. They take main words or buzzwords from Buddha like, Enlightenment, Delivered etc. The monks of Mahayana tradition try and improve their spiritual life. This spiritual life is then translated into action which is based on truth.During the decline of Buddhism in Vietnam, the monks were just an entity to receive gifts in the ceremonies. Today due to the movement in 1920, they know what ceremonies are actually for. They now have clear concept. They have texts and books to refer to a nd find meditation as the best tool. The General Buddhist Association in Vietnam is a very dynamic organization representing Buddhism in the country. It represents the true picture of Buddhism in the country. They have done efforts, held conferences in order to not only promote Buddhism but paint a clear picture about the fundamentals of Buddhism.Buddhism has prospered leaps and bounds in the country. Though there are many rival religions in the country, Buddhism is by far the most popular one. As mentioned earlier, almost two thirds of the population practices Buddhism. During 968 it was made the state religion. Buddhism in Vietnam is no wonder superior than any other religion there, as it is not only accepted publicly but also helped in the moral and spiritual training of the general public. People believe it and accept it by heart. They call it the religion of compassion. The imprint of Buddhism can be seen in art and literature as well.Music has also been inspired from it. A Eur opean author writes: â€Å"Buddhism was the first foreign influence which had a powerful bearing on the evolution of Chinese thought; and the effect of such an influence was to rekindle, stimulate and develop to the highest pitch not only the religion but also all the other spheres of its civilization A casual glance, even by one who is almost completely unaware of the spiritual world of China, at the plastic arts of China shows how completely they stem from the spirit of Buddhism and how wonderfully they blossomed forth during the Buddhist period†As Buddhism in Vietnam is influenced a lot from China and India, hence it can be said that the Chinese really had an impact on Vietnamese paintings, culture, literature and art.

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) - 2240 Words

Post-traumatic stress disorder or PTSD can be very common to those who have gone through a hardship in their life. Most people hear about PTSD when soldiers come home from war, or a victim has been raped. Post-traumatic stress disorder deals with mental health, and the stress caused by a negative event someone has gone through. (Joseph, 1997) Anyone with PTSD goes through three symptoms to be diagnosed with the disorder. People that have PTSD usually get diagnosed with other mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety. (Joseph, 1997) Every person experiences PTSD differently, and needs different types of treatment for the problem. For many people, it is hard to understand what someone with PTSD goes through thus making it harder for the victim to speak of their issues.(Joseph, 1997) People with PTSD often try and find other outlets for their stress, some even unhealthy ways of dealing with it such as alcohol or drugs. PTSD can lead to aggressiveness and violence if not treat ed properly. In today’s society mental health disorders are not always looked at as something serious. Many people do not realize that just like physical illnesses mental comes in the way of everyday lives. Post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental health disorder that can happen to any person at any age. Traumatic events very from person to person, but many of the symptoms are very similar. (Joseph, 1997) To be diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder there has to me three symptoms.Show MoreRelatedPost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )990 Words   |  4 PagesPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder is a common anxiety disorder characterized by chronic physical arousal, recurrent unwanted thoughts and images of the traumatic event, and avoidance of things that can call the traumatic event into mind (Schacter, Gilbert, Wegner, Nock, 2014). About 7 percent of Americans suffer from PTSD. 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