Women in the Workplace Abstract Essay Example

Ladies in the Workplace Abstract Paper Theoretical Issue: Gender segregation/strains are still extremely predominant in today’s â€Å"equal society. † Although numerous individuals accept sexual orientation separation is for the most part a relic of days gone by, it is as yet existing as an imperceptible obstruction in one of the most conspicuous everyday issues: the working environment. This paper will talk about word related sexism and it’s consequences for American mentalities. In American mainstream society, ladies are seen as cute and sweet, abstractly positive attributes that suit them to hearth and home, yet in addition as excessively passionate and inadequately legitimate to achieve crafted by the world. I accept that in spite of the fact that movement has been made toward generally sexual orientation value, the fight is a long way from being done and should proceed. Reason: By fusing realities and insights from differing sources, for example, the Wall Street Journal, I intend to show my crowd that in spite of impressive advancement in the course of the last 25 years, ladies laborers are as yet seen as less able than men. I will probably bring issues to light bearing in mind the end goal of giving a superior comprehension among my perusers. Hindrance: I accept that the greatest obstruction that may meddle with my expressed reason for existing is the reluctance to change. In addition, I feel that the male-ruled work environment will be reluctant to give up the rules of the American wilderness. The crowd probably won't concur with my motivation for a couple of reasons. Some may feel that the movement made over this past 25 years is fine the manner in which it is. Others may immovably accept that a woman’s place is in the home. There are numerous conceivable remote reasons why my crowd probably won't concur with my position. I feel that the examination is satisfactory and persistently developing, and is in this manner not an issue. We will compose a custom article test on Women in the Workplace Abstract explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Women in the Workplace Abstract explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Women in the Workplace Abstract explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Degree: In my exploration paper, I intend to expound on: 1. Pay separation, deliberate sex-based recruiting and limited time rehearses. 2. Precise sex-based recruiting and limited time rehearses a. (I. e. at the point when managers don't enlist or advance an individual who is in any case clearly equipped for an occupation exclusively in light of the fact that they are a lady or man) 3. Lewd behavior 4. The conviction that specific word related fields or kinds of employments, especially those that are debasing or potentially low-paying, are womens work or those that are perilous and additionally unsafe are mens work

Shangrila Hotel Singapore Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Shangrila Hotel Singapore - Assignment Example  Luxurious inns were just visited by assigned gathering of individuals in a given class. Shangrila Hotel has advanced into the most feasible and productive inn in Singapore because of the nearness of significant changes in the lodging the executives. Shangrila Hotel has offered types of assistance accessible to individuals in all classes regardless of salary levels. In 2009, Shangrila Hotel obtained a few lodgings in Malasyia a stage that made the association increment the quantity of clients. What's more, the lodging the board possessed 80% of the inn in Puteri Harbor, Johor a methodology that permitted Shangrila Hotel to build its offer stakes by 20% (Yeap 2013). Besides, Shangrila Hotel had a noteworthy change with her administrative jobs. As indicated by Tracy (2008), the inn business is experiencing quick change in the executives through employing mechanically progressed and socially dependable directors. With an end goal to adapt to the worldwide rivalry, Shangrila Hotel recr uited new directors who were capable and able in the lodging business. Furthermore, the association recruited chiefs responsible for fund, promoting, and HR so as to guarantee responsibility all things considered and friends incomes. Clients are the wellspring of benefit for an industry, which implies their condition ought to be very much seen at cautiously to maintain a strategic distance from specific frequencies, which may be of hazard to them. In the current condition, inn clients look for unassuming and human spots where individuals have regard for guests independent of foundations. (Kotler and Armstrong 2011). The inn has drilled a solid corporate culture and work force that guaranteed guests from all edges of the earth get quality treatment regardless of culture, race, or section. Holding a solid corporate social duty has expanded Shangrila Hotel ability through adding to the high accomplishment. Shangrila Hotel is positioned among the top lodgings in Hong Kong for quality fr iendliness. Moroever, the inn has undetaken representatives preparing projects to teach them about corporate culture and how to keep up reliability towards clients. Applicable changes and patterns in the macroenvironment (PESTEL Analysis) Associations experience huge changes and patterns in the macroenvironment that help with wining the upper hand. The accompanying changes have occurred in Shangrila Hotel macroenvironment. Political The inn has transformed from the more established techniques and adjusted the recently worthy strategies in accordance with Singapore constitution. What's more, Shangrila Hotel has numerous tributary lodgings aroung the globe and the administration guarantees each inn works accoring to the country’s political prerequisites. Practical Shangrila Hotel has changed its monetary atmosphere has changed into a progressively financial techniques for tasks. The organization has a gathering of monetary specialists who give the fundamental data on the normal dangers in the financial world. The hotle managment has come about into another

Fun With Feminism Workbooks, Coloring Books, Activity Books

Fun With Feminism Workbooks, Coloring Books, Activity Books When something isnt quite big enough to constitute a trend in publishing, but its not something you are able to  not  see, we have ourselves a microtrend. These are themes or topics or formats in books that are common among one another in interesting ways. An excellent microtrend recently has been the growth of illustrated collective biographies of rad women who do rad things. Another microtrend emerging? Fun and quirky activity, coloring, and craft books with a no-shame feminist angle. These are books that allow you to not only blow off some stress and have fun in some capacity, but they also have unabashed feminist agendas (woo hoo). Check out these books for some literal fun with feminism. Avies Dreams: An Afro-Feminist Coloring Book by Makeda Lewis A young dreamer wanders through a personal mythology of women warriors, tropical flowers, and sea creatures. A radically introspective and interpersonal take on the usual coming-of-age tale, Avie firmly establishes her authorial roleâ€"and infuses ancient Greek lore, Renaissance scripts, and Hollywood blockbusters with images of afro-centricity and queer identity. Despite the continued popularity of adult coloring books, few actually incorporate adult literary themes into their pages. Avies Dreams is beautifully illustrated, but also tells a complex and challenging narrative of race, gender and sexuality, and body image. Interspersed with lyrics and quotes taken from contemporary Internet culture and modern poetry, the story investigates the trials and magic of a young black girl growing up in the world. The Badass Feminist Coloring Book by Ijeoma Oluo (and theres a teen edition, as well) The Badass Feminist Coloring book is a righteous celebration of modern-day feminists. Featuring 40 badass feminists and bonus essays on feminism, this book is a bundle of intersectional feminist awesomeness. Boss Babes: A Coloring and Activity Book by Michelle Volansky (Workman, September 20) A playful and play-filled ode to strong women, BOSS BABES is a coloring and activity book filled with fun facts and whimsical black-and-white line drawings celebrating female powerhouses from Beyonce to Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Dolly Parton to Malala, Tina Fey to Serena Williams. On every page is a portrait to color or an activity to complete: Connect the dots to conjure J.K. Rowling’s patronus. Complete the Beyonce crossword (12-DOWN: Who run the world?). Decorate Flo-Jo’s nails, decode Cher’s most recent tweet, design a new jabot for RBG, color in Frida Kahlo’s flowers, and more! Crafting with Feminism: 25 Girl-Powered Projects to Smash the Patriarchy* by Bonnie Burton (Quirk Books, October 18) This is what a feminist crafter looks like! Wear your ideology on your sleeve by creating feminist merit badges (like “started an all-girl band” or “rocked roller derby”). Prove that the political is personal with DIY power panties (“No means no”). Craft great feminist hero finger puppets (Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Frida Kahlo) or googly-eyed tampon buddies. Fun sidebars provide background on (s)heroes of the feminist movement. *Sidebar: While I get the rah rah nature of the phrase girl power, do I ever dislike  that its the subtitle of a book that is perfectly appropriate and appealing and worthwhile for any gender. Feminism is for everybody! Crafting is for everybody! Feminist crafting is for everybody! The Feminist Activity Book by Gemma Correll Looking to smash the patriarchy and get your arts and crafts on? Want to have a laugh while taking down sexist stereotypes? Look no further than Gemma Correll’s Feminist Activity Book, where your dress up doll can wear whatever she wants and the only thing limiting your sexuality is the size of your colored pencil collection. Welcome to the games, coloring projects, and crafts of your egalitarian dreams! The Feminist Activity Book has everything you need to usher in an era of colorful and intersectional joy. Featuring such activities asFeminist All-Star Trading Cards, Destroy the Page-Triarchy, Sexist Social Media Bingo, and A Feminist ABC, The Feminist Activity Book will fuel your feminist rage, remind you to laugh once in awhile, and bring you one step closer to an egalitarian utopia, or whatever. The Get Bullish Feminist Coloring Book curated by Jen Dziura Feminist, fabulous, body-positive and patriarchy smashing, try out the coloring craze with the Get Bullish coloring book. This is a full-sized print coloring book. 25 pages of productivity-inspiring bullish designs (plus the occasional maze and word search) you can color with a glass of prosecco, either by yourself (you go, introverts!) or with your ladyboss friends. Recreate like a bad*ss! Art by Amy E. Casey, Eve Brettell, Tawana Simone, Heather Jane Fleming, Sreejith V., Natasha Haggard, cover by Amy E. Casey. The Ruth Bader Ginsberg Coloring Book by Tom F. OLeary Ruth Bader Ginsburg: octogenarian, United States Supreme Court justice, pop icon, feminist hero, ferocious equal rights champion, jabot-wearing trend-setter, scathing dissent-writer, lousy cook, bad driver, whitewater rafter, opera-loving workout queen. Color your way through these and many other faces of the woman known familiarly as RBG with this quirky collection of original illustrations by noted cartoonist Tom F. OLeary.

Reasons of K Pop Popularity Among Filipino Teenager

REASON FOR K POP POPULARITY AMONG FILIPINO TEENAGERS A Research Paper Presented to Prof. Pangan Rizal Technological University In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements In English 2 Lipalam, Mikielyn G. March 29, 2012 Topic outline REASON FOR K POP POPULARITY AMONG FILIPINO TEENAGERS Thesis: K pop truly captured the hearts of Filipinos, that’s why once you are k pop, you’ve never stop. I. Introduction A. K pop or Korean pop music convention B. Koreans culture 1. People (Koreans) 2. Foods 3. Korean language C. Culture Invasion II. Popularity of Korea A. K pop music 1. Influences from hip hop and RB 2. Fun dance moves 3. Theme†¦show more content†¦Popularity of Korea takes by the k pop music and k pop artist, why do Filipinos loves Korean music in spite of the language barrier? Korean influence Filipinos from hip hop and RB. As Poole (2012) says in magazine k pop is going to be k hop. Now k hop is getting in on the act like big bang and 2ne1 and others. You can find fans doing dance cover for their favorite k pop stars all around you tube k pop stars hit songs usually have dance moves that are intriguing yet simple inviting viewers to dance along (Zestya, 2011). In Korean music, there are at least few steps that are so catchy that makes fans do move and dance it. Another thing why k pop music is so popular in Philippines is because of the theme song of what in Filipino called â€Å"koreanovelas†. ABS-CBN and GMA, and other networks, tagalized the movies or teleserye from Korean language to tagalong, is the reason why do Filipinos love it. The music of the koreanovelas or what we called OST is also tagalized, like for example, â€Å"pagibig na kaya† from princess hours, â€Å"I believe† from sassy girl and â€Å"I think I love you† from the teleserye full house. Nowadays, k pop just keeps on hitting the local charts, although tagalized version are not that anymore (Villoja lucceanne, 2011). Most Filipino teens’ especially girls do like Korean because of the artist, artist of music, and artist in koreanovelas. Name people thatShow MoreRelatedKpop influence filipino teenagers1780 Words   |  8 Pages Adamson University English and Foreign Languages Department In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in Technical English How Influential K-Pop is to Filipino Teenagers Submitted to: Prof. Bethany Marie C. Lumabi Submitted by: Chavez, Jayzelle Lei D. Tadeja, Shaira Mae T. October 2014 Table of Contents Acknowledgement Chapter I: Introduction Statement of the problem Objectives of the Problem Significance of the Study Scope and Limitation Definition of Terms Chapter II: Review of RelatedRead MoreKorean Pop6843 Words   |  28 Pagesculture catapulted forward during the 1990s, leaving much of Asia behind as it abandoned conservatism and censorship, diversifying, appropriating, absorbing and innovating. In its fusions, it created an Asian equivalent of European and American pop. Japanese pop, of course, had long had this function throughout the region, but the 1990s was a time for re-examining the Pacific War’s legacy, and Korea offered a less-tainted alternative to Japan.† - Keith Howard Background of the StudyRead MorePinoy Youth’s Preference for Kpop (Korean Pop) Music: How Does It Affect Their Taste for Opm (Original Pilipino Music)?4877 Words   |  20 PagesYouth’s Preference for KPOP (Korean Pop) music: How does it affect their taste for OPM (Original Pilipino Music)? CHAPTER IV RESEARCH METHODOLOGY This particular research study aims to determine the Pinoy Youth’s Preference for Korean Pop Music and how does it affect their taste for Original Pilipino Music (OPM). Regarding this, the researchers will seek to know whether factors like rhythm and music composition of Korean Popular Music really affect the Pinoy teenagers’ preference towards Original PilipinoRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pagesfigures g. Celebrity as a role model h. Blame media for our problems i. Power + Responsibility of Media j. Media ethics k. New Media and Democracy 2. Science/Tech a. Science and Ethics b. Government and scientist role in science c. Rely too much on technology? d. Nuclear technology e. Genetic modification f. Right tech for wrong reasons 3. Arts/Culture a. Arts have a future in Singapore? b. Why pursue Arts? c. Arts and technology d. Uniquely Singapore: CultureRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagessmarter save money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visual and audio resources, WileyPLUS gives you everything you need to personalize the teaching and learning experience.  » F i n d o u t h ow t o M A K E I T YO U R S  » www.wileyplus.com ALL THE HELP, RESOURCES, AND PERSONAL SUPPORT YOU AND YOUR STUDENTS NEED! 2-Minute Tutorials and all of the resources you your students need to get started www.wileyplus.com/firstday Student support fromRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagesas you move through the three levels of competency: I know. I can do. I can adapt to new situations. Project management is both people and technical oriented. Project management involves understanding the cause-effect relationships and interactions among the sociotechnical dimensions of projects. Improved competency in these dimensions will greatly enhance your competitive edge as a project manager. The field of project management is growing in importance and at an exponential rate. It is nearly impossible

Is Hamlet Really Insane - 1404 Words

Mason Michalec Mrs. Martinez English IV January 1st, 2015. Was Hamlet Really Insane? William Shakespeare, a renowned poet and playwright, wrote the play Hamlet at the turn of the 16th century– which has become known and enjoyed around nearly the entire world. Ever since it was written more than four centuries ago, there has been a decently large amount of debate between Shakespearean scholars, casual readers, literary critics, and sometimes even psychologists and psychoanalysts about whether or not Hamlet ever truly went insane at any time during the play. The controversy lies within the array of seemingly strange behavior acted out by Hamlet himself – many claim no sane person could commit such acts. Hamlet s activity may seem outlandish to some, and truly it may be, but it was acted out by a rational, sane, and conscious man. Hamlet indeed does not go insane at any point; he simply feigns madness in order to achieve revenge for his father. Firstly, it is evident that Hamlet, after discovering his father was murdered by his tr eacherous, power-hungry uncle, decided to put on a show of insanity in order to deceive his uncle. Hamlet admits this himself when he confesses in secrecy to Horatio â€Å"As I perchance hereafter shall think meet to put an antic disposition on†¦ (I. v. 170-2).† Polonius theorizes that Hamlet is truly mad, and he believes the cause to be that Ophelia had earlier rejected Hamlet s romantic advances. However, Polonius himself admits that Hamlet sShow MoreRelatedDid Hamlet Really Go Insane?769 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many ways one could argue whether or not Hamlet is insane or that he really is a psycho killer. Along those lines, I believe that Hamlet did in fact go completely bonkers and everything that happened that was not in the presence of the king or queen was just a figment of his imagination. After contemplating this Ive made up a conclusion why exactly I think he is insane. In act 1, scene 4, line 68, Horatio says to Hamlet, â€Å"What if it tempt you toward the flood, my lord, or to the dreadfulRead MoreWas Hamlet Faking His Insanity? Essay572 Words   |  3 PagesIn Hamlet, he seems to be mad, but there is a question that everyone asks when reading or watching this play â€Å"was it, or was it not true that Hamlet was faking his insanity, really suffering, or maybe even both.† First, this is what insanity is: insanity is acting crazy, but not knowing that they’re acting crazy. Also, it’s going through a lot of stress at the same time causing you to act stranger then a normal person. Hamlet was not totally insane. It doesn’t fit. I’m not saying that Hamlet wasRead MoreHamlet: The Irrational Prince Essay1138 Words   |  5 PagesShakespeare’s Hamlet, the Prince of Denmark, named Hamlet, is the main character that’s going to avenge is fallen father. Shakespeare makes the audience wonder if Hamlet is really mad or he is just presenting some excellent acting skills that make it seem as if he has really gone insane. We must consider if he has gone mad, could be due to the loss of his father and if he is just simply acting mad, could that be to confuse his enemies? And hide is intensions? One thing is for certain and that is Hamlet cannotRead MoreHamlets Personality Faults1306 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout Hamlet, written by Shakespeare, Hamlet’s emotions, actions, and thoughts cause much trouble during the play. Hamlet encounters stages of sarcasm, inanity, suicidal tendencies/self-deprecation, and procreation/indecision which develop not only his personality but the play itself. Hamlet uses sarcasm to express his emotions, pretends to be insane (ultimately leading him to become truly insane), self-deprecates throughout the play due to family events, and procrastinates because he is indecisiveRead MoreHamlet : William Shakespeare s Hamlet1364 Words   |  6 Pagesplay Hamlet the main character Hamlet uses several soliloquies throughout throughout the play. But there is one soliloquy; â€Å"To be, or not to be† that can arguably the most well-known soliloquy in theatre history. Even to this very day, four hundred years after the play was written, sev eral people are vaguely aware with the soliloquy, even though they may have never heard of the play. Most people misinterpret those well-known words of Hamlet’s, not knowing the background behind the words. Hamlet anticipatesRead More Hamlets Sanity Essay1522 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout Shakespeare?s play, Hamlet, the main character, young Hamlet, is faced with the responsibility of attaining vengeance for his father?s murder. He decides to feign madness as part of his plan to gain the opportunity to kill Claudius. As the play progresses, his depiction of a madman becomes increasingly believable, and the characters around him react accordingly. However, through his inner thoughts and the apparent reasons for his actions, it is clear that he is not really mad and is simply an actorRead More The Mood Swings of Hamlet in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay768 Words   |  4 PagesThe Mood Swings of Hamlet in Shakespeares Hamlet Hamlet has mood swings as his mood changes openly throughout the play. Towards certain people he acts certain ways. Hamlet appears to act mad when he hears of his fathers murder. No one knows if his madness is a show like he says or real like it seems. It seems as if there are two Hamlets in the play. One that is sensitive and an ideal prince and the insane uncivilized Hamlet, who from an outburst of passion and rage slays Polonius withRead MoreHamlets Insanity1513 Words   |  7 PagesIs Hamlet Insane or Sane? Throughout the play of Hamlet, one of Shakespeares most famous tragedys the main character, Hamlet is faced with the responsibility of getting vengeance for his fathers murder. He decides to pretend madness as part of his plan to get the opportunity to kill Claudius who was the suspected murderer. As the play goes on, his portrayal of a madman becomes believable, and the characters around him respond quite vividly. Through his inner thoughts and the obvious reasonsRead MoreThe Mental Illness Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare1452 Words   |  6 Pagesthe play Hamlet, Shakespeare reveals that suicide is caused by mental illness and trauma, as exemplified by Hamlet’s musing about suicide and Ophelia’s actual suicide. Hamlet experiences traumatic events during his early adulthood such as: the death of his father, finding out his uncle murdered his father, and then his mother and uncle’s marriage. These events eventually lead Hamlet to go insane. King Hamlet died unexpectedly which caused young Hamlet excessive grief and depression. Hamlet is beingRead MoreMadness And Madness In Hamlet1455 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Hamlet, a revenge tragedy, is about Hamlet, the prince of Denmark, trying to figure out the mist behind his father’s death. By talking to his father’s ghost, Hamlet realizes that his father, King Hamlet, was killed by his own uncle, Claudius† (Kara 2). Throughout the play, the theme of madness often occurs from multiple characters. Madness can be defined as a mental disability or a pathological condition of the mind eliminating all rational thoughts caused by an unthinkable injury. These injuries

East Orchids Free Essays

EAST ORCHIDS Established in 1989, East Orchids was an orchid farm located in the campus grounds of the University of the Philippines in Diliman, Quezon City. The enterprise started as a hobby of Mrs. Prieto before it was organized as a business. We will write a custom essay sample on East Orchids or any similar topic only for you Order Now At the time of the case, the owners were also evaluating expansion strategies. What are the prospects of East Orchids given that Mrs. Prieto never had any formal training on orchid growing and business management? Author: Arturo Benedicto M. Ilano Discipline: Strategic Management Industry: Orchids – Cut flowers and plants Issues: Expansion strategies, entrepreneurship Setting: Philippines, 1992 Level of Difficulty: Undergraduate/MBA Length: 7 pages Case Number: 7-1992-21 Teaching Note: 7-1992-21T *Prepared under the supervision of Rafael A. Rodriguez, Professor, University of the Philippines, as a basis for class discussion. The case is not designed to illustrate effective or ineffective handling of managerial situations. Names, financial data and other figures have been disguised. The University of the Philippines Business Research Foundation Inc. and Angping Foundation supported the writing of this case study. East Orchids was an orchid farm located in the campus grounds of the University of the Philippines in Diliman, Quezon City. It was formally opened on May 31, 1989 by Mr. and Mrs. Max Prieto. East Orchids sold both cut flowers and plants. As is typical with orchidariums, the farm had a 3,000-square meter canopy enclosure of green netting that shrouded a huge inventory of orchids. Behind the farm was the sprawling Prieto home, a brand new structure that was garnished by the Prietos’ two Mercedes Benz automobiles parked in front, along with two golf carts. HISTORY Mr. and Mrs. Prieto hailed from Davao, where Mr. Prieto was a former mayor. It was during the time of Mr. Prieto’s tenure that his wife Princess (â€Å"Pinsek† to her husband) became interested in orchids. The decision to grow orchids was very arbitrary, and definitely not for the purpose of starting a business per se. â€Å"There was nothing to do at home,† recalled Mrs. Prieto of the time when she and her husband were still in Davao. â€Å"Yes, I took care of the kids and fixed the house, but aside from that, there was nothing much for me to do. † â€Å"There were a lot of orchid farms there, and I saw that my friends were into orchids. So I got curious. I mean, why is everybody into them? First I bought a couple and decided, just for fun, to try to take care of them. It’s kind of funny, now that I think of it, because I never even liked plants in the first place,† notes Mrs. Prieto. â€Å"I started with just a few orchids. Just a few. But soon, I became obsessed with them. I really don’t know why. They just sort of became like my babies. I felt that I just had to take care of them,† recalled Mrs. Prieto. â€Å"The thing is, I was too lazy to attend seminars on orchid growing. So I just decided to raise the orchids in my style. I asked around and observed, and I ended up sort of like raising my orchids by trial and error. † At first, Mr. Prieto was not too keen on his wife’s new-found hobby, and would often scold her for spending heavily on what seemed to be a frivolous pastime. But Mrs. Prieto was unfazed. â€Å"I knew my husband would refuse to give me money for orchids. So what I did was that I would overprice the kids’ tuition, for example,† laughed Mrs. Prieto, â€Å"or overprice the utility bills and the groceries. Then I will pocket what’s extra. † â€Å"Once, I went to Hong Kong on a business trip,† reported Mr. Prieto ith mock exasperation, â€Å"and I was to bring along a suitcase of cash, around P200,000 worth. When I reached Hong Kong, I opened my suitcase and the money wasn’t there anymore. Turns out that my wife here got the money and stuffed the suitcase full of books instead. † Whenever her husband saw her with a new acquisition f or her ever-growing orchid collection, Mrs. Prieto would insist that she got them at a very low price. â€Å"There was a time when I bought a set of very expensive local orchids, and when my husband asked me how much I bought them for, I lied and quoted a ridiculously low price. Next thing I knew, he was giving them away to his friends because he thought they were so cheap. I just bit my lip. I couldn’t say anything,† recalled Mrs. Prieto with amusement. Mrs. Prieto’s orchid collection grew. Soon, they filled up their entire garden and was overflowing onto their driveway. Orchids had to be placed outside the house, to be watched over by their security guards. Soon, neighbors and nearby flower shops were offering to buy cut flowers from her. At first, she simply gave her flowers away, but as orders increased, she began selling these for arbitrary sums. It was when the orchids threatened to take over every living space in their home that Mrs. Prieto decided to sell whole plants. â€Å"I never intended to have an orchid business, and I never intended to sell orchids or cut flowers,† said Mrs. Prieto. â€Å"But when we saw how much money was coming in, we started thinking seriously about orchids as a business. My husband suggested it. You see, he has always been just barely tolerant of my hobby. Now, when he saw how much I was making, he changed his mind and decided that I could keep my orchids. † Mrs. Prieto claimed that sales of cut flowers alone sometimes reach P15,000 a day. The decision to formalize the business was helped by one other factor. â€Å"I’m my husband’s second wife,† said Mrs. Prieto matter-of-factly. â€Å"I would therefore like to have something that is my very own. † Mrs. Prieto said that a successful orchid business could function as a form of security for her. â€Å"Besides, my husband had retired, so we could use an additional source of income. † In 1989, with the couple moving to Manila due to Mr. Prieto’s commitments, Mr. Prieto decided to lease 5,000 square meters of land from the University of the Philippines. The land was originally a garbage dump,† recalled Mr. Prieto, â€Å"and you’d even see dead bodies there –– ‘salvage’ victims. We cleared it all up. It cost a lot of money, about P200,000, to do so. But in return, we got the right to lease the land for P12,000 a year. The University was happy with the deal since we took care of the dirty work of clearing the place and making it habitable. And we are much better tenant prospects than the squatters who used to be around the place. † As for the structure, â€Å"It was pretty difficult to set up,† noted Mrs. Prieto. The ground is soft adobe, so the foundation was pretty expensive. We spent about P300,000 for the net enclosure. † All in all, including the water pumps and utilities, the farm’s fixed assets were estimated by Mrs. Prieto to cost roughly P500,000 and she felt that the equipment could definitely last five years or so. THE PHILIPPINE ORCHID INDUSTRY The local orchid industry was said to be a suppliers’ market, where demand is greater than the supply. Thus, the costs of finding clients were minimal –– orders would come in regularly without need for advertising. Nevertheless, members of the Philippine Orchids Society still found that they engaged in a tough competition with each other when it comes to getting prime bulk purchasers, which consisted mainly of flower shops and funeral parlors. Demand for orchid plants came from homeowners who were well into orchid growing themselves or who purchased these for ornamental purposes. In fact, buyers ranged from people from exclusive villages to teachers and government workers. Local propagation methods ranged from the basic cut-and-grow method to tissue culturing,† in which tissue cells from a donor orchid are grown to maturity en masse in sophisticated laboratories. Laboratories could be found in Davao, for example, and were owned by large, established orchid breeders. Orchid growers also imported what are known as â€Å"comm-pots,† or community pots, which contain half a dozen or more small plants. These are cared for in a nursery until they become fully-grown plants. The best source s of exotic orchids are Thailand, Taiwan and Hawaii. In fact, to satisfy the high local demand for orchids cut flowers have to be shipped in regularly from these places. The Prietos have a friend, a Thai national, who commuted regularly between Manila and Thailand and had made a business out of placing orders with Thai farms for Philippine orchid growers. He regularly asked the couple for orchid orders, if they have any, and then shipped them in. â€Å"Every six months, I buy seedlings in bulk to replenish my stocks,† said Mrs. Prieto. â€Å"I spend about P300,000 every time I do this. The seedlings I buy will be enough to get me through the next six months. † This estimate was based on the frequency of Mrs. Prieto’s orchid buying when the farm was still just a hobby. OPERATIONS The farm has 10 â€Å"boys† who were directly supervised by Mrs. Prieto. Four of them were experienced gardeners, and they took care of propagating the orchids and transplanting cuttings from mother plants. The other workers took care of watering the orchids and applying insecticide, fungicide and fertilizer. During warm days, the plants were watered up to four times a day. Fungicide was applied two to three times a week, with Mrs. Prieto using the cheapest brands, as these were no less effective than more expensive ones. The type of fertilizer was changed regularly. Each of the boys received P1,200 a month. â€Å"But that doesn’t include the costs of feeding them and of their lodging,† noted Mrs. Prieto. â€Å"After all, they get to live here. † The average monthly expenses for fertilizer and other organic chemicals was P5,000. The average bill for water was estimated to be P6,000, while the average electric bill was P15,000. The meters for water and electricity did not differentiate between the residence proper and the farm, but according to Mrs. Prieto, the household’s use for these utilities was minimal. The large utility figures can be explained by the fact that four water pumps were required to make sure that the orchids were adequately watered. â€Å"She has no formal training in raising orchids, and she definitely has no management background,† said Mr. Prieto about his wife. â€Å"And yet here she is, producing some of the best orchids around. If you compare her orchids to those of other trained orchid growers, you will see that her orchids are much fatter and healthier. † Mr. Prieto attributed this to his wife’s not following standard orchid growing practices. However, the fact that Mrs. Prieto spends practically all of her days monitoring and closely supervising the care of her orchids may also be a major factor in her producing quality orchids. Mrs. Prieto can always be seen at any time of the day milling about her farm, telling her workers what to do, and inspecting each and every plant. She practiced a very tight, hands-on approach. â€Å"My wife would wake up at five in the morning,† said Mr. Prieto with half-concealed admiration, â€Å"and immediately, she will be off to the farm to check on her orchids. And she would stay there until way past dinner time. I tell you, she sleeps, eats and thinks orchids. â€Å"I still take care of my family, of course,† clarified Mrs. Prieto. â€Å"I know my responsibilities. But when everything is taken care of, I go straight to my orchids and I just stay there. † Mrs. Prieto estimated that she has about P1 million worth of plants in her farm, if taken at cost. â€Å"However, I recently received an offer for P15 million for the entire farm, representing a figure for the structure and for the inventory of plants inside,† claimed Mrs. Prieto. â€Å"That figure pretty much gives you an idea of how much orchids can be worth when fully grown, when compared to their cost. † For promotions, Mrs. Prieto had decided that it would be beneficial for her to join the Philippine Orchid Society (POS). She considered the society to be a good venue for meeting foreign buyers who are interested in local orchids, and for exposing one’s shop via exhibits and orchid shows. Although the POS imposed price controls on its members, it still gave enough allowance for Mrs. Prieto to routinely underprice her competitors. PRICING â€Å"I would say that our costs are around 30 percent of sales,† said Mr. Prieto. This, however, is a top-of-mind estimate which may or may not be accurate. The couple says that prices are based on their competitors’ prices. â€Å"About once a week, I would do my rounds,† said Mrs. Prieto. â€Å"I would check on the prices of other orchid growers. I would then price my orchids a bit lower than these others. If a vanda is being sold at P800 elsewhere, I would price mine at P750. I usually trim P50 off existing prices. † Mrs. Prieto also monitored the prices of other growers through orchid shows. She believed that if other orchid growers can make profits at their prices, then so could she, since she believed she had much lower overhead expenses. Once competitors’ prices were noted, a rough price list was drawn up. A key person on shift was then armed with this price list, and this was consulted whenever a buyer came for a visit. â€Å"Other orchid growers nearby are worried since they are afraid that their clients would come to us instead,† said Mrs. Prieto. She claimed that sales levels for the past three months have averaged some P200,000, and that even the onset of the rainy season did not seem to threaten a reduction in sales. THE FUTURE It seems that from the start East Orchids was set up primarily as an extension of Mrs. Prieto’s hobby. Other than the emphasis on raising healthy orchids, little or no truly aggressive marketing or expansion is being done. Mrs. Prieto has up to now been solely responsible for supervising every detail of the operation. Now, the amount of sales that the farm has registered seems to have emboldened the couple to execute an expansion of sorts. â€Å"We lack space here. Therefore, we plan to move our cut flowers somewhere else where there’s a lot of room and the land is cheap. Davao, for example,† said Mr. Prieto. â€Å"We have the land, and manpower is much cheaper. We have relatives who can take care of supervising the business there. We planned to set up a large nursery in Davao because everybody knows that Manila is polluted and expensive. Now Davao is cheap, especially in labor and fertilizer. We can set up the nursery there, and then we will ship the cut flowers back here. In the meantime, this farm would have more room for selling grown plants and can function as our display area for the cut flowers. † The fact is, however, that the Prietos have not yet decided as to whether to invest in Davao or in some other place. â€Å"Yes, Davao seems ideal,† said Mrs. Prieto. â€Å"However, it means that I would have to shuttle back and forth at least once a week to check on the place. That would cost me about P6,000 a week in plane fare. It’s too expensive. Aside from that,† noted Mrs. Prieto, â€Å"in Davao, we have relatives who would be asking for handouts. To me, that would be a big headache. † Other options for cut-flower land are Los Banos and Antipolo, where a large tract of land was being offered to the Prietos for P50 per square meter. Laguna and Batangas also have wide tracts of land being sold for around P500 per square meter. Labor is never a problem,† said Mr. Prieto when asked as to the staffing of their planned nursery. â€Å"Wherever we may set up, labor would always be available. With the rate of unemployment that we have, it is very easy to get people whom you can train. Orchids are not exactly a technical industry. I personally train each of my boys. † Mrs. Prieto also hinted that her husband m ay just eventually buy her a laboratory of her own for high-tech tissue culturing. A laboratory, she said, would cost about P12 million. No plans are in the works thus far, but their options seem to be open, particularly since Mrs. Prieto is in the process of sweet-talking her husband into buying her the laboratory in the future. There are, however, no serious plans as yet on implementing this, and for all intents and purposes, it is still in the â€Å"dream† stage. Recently, though, a more immediate problem has come to the attention of the Prietos. There is a possibility that the University of the Philippines will not renew their lease on the land, which means they would have to move out in about two years’ time. A Vice-Chancellor has offered them land in UP Davao that is about four times as large as their Diliman farm. Nevertheless, the effort that may have to be exerted to move out is great. â€Å"We are trying to negotiate with the UP people to give us a second term on this lease. After all, this land would still be a garbage lot were it not for us,† said Mrs. Prieto. â€Å"We spent an awful lot clearing up this place. † Despite this recent development, though, Mrs. Prieto was still optimistic about her business. â€Å"I never think about whether our business might fail. I just have this vision that I will earn. † Mrs. Prieto continued to spend most of her time among her orchids, not worrying at all about the company’s performance but rather simply focusing on producing quality orchids. The revenues that the company had experienced in its first few months seemed quite high, and this may be the reason for Mrs. Prieto’s apparent complacency. Nevertheless, it was also possible that Mrs. Prieto did not see the actual financial picture of the company. An accountant dropped by every week to post transactions into the company’s books, but Mrs. Prieto saw bookkeeping as simply a necessary evil rather than as a means of keeping track of finances. Study Questions 1. Is East Orchids really a profitable enterprise? If it is, do the margins justify the company’s existence? If not, what justifies the company’s existence? 2. How is Mrs. Prieto, who is not a trained orchid grower or businesswoman, able to compete with established orchid growers? 3. Should the Prietos push through with their plans for expanding their business? Would such an expansion be compatible with Mrs. Prieto’s current method of managing the business? 4. Would you consider Mrs. Prieto as a true entrepreneur? Why or why not? How to cite East Orchids, Papers

Tribalism in Iraq Essay Example

Tribalism in Iraq Essay Read the following article â€Å"Tribalism is the real enemy in Iraq† Answer the following questions 1. The author argues that Islam is not the real foe in the war in iraq. Who does he say is? The author argues that Islam is not the real barrier between the Western forces and the people of Iraq, but merely our differences in values and daily life, with the center of our differing ideologies being tribalism. 2. What does the author identify as the major differences between East and West? The author identifies the differences between East and West being our inherent basic ideologies. He describes Iraqi ideology as being post apocalyptic. 3. What are the five main attributes of tribalism as the author says sociology has taught us? Explain each. The tribe needs a boss. The tribe needs a leader to direct its people. The tribe is a warrior; its foundation is warrior pride. These are people who see themselves as knights of the Islamic crusade. The demand the respect of their people. The tribe respects power. The tribe respects those who display their might, not those who cower behind treaties and passive communication. You cant sell freedom to tribesmen any more than you can sell democracy. He doesnt want it. It violates his code. It threatens everything he stands for. They believe that the land IS theirs, and that is was given to them by god. The tribe has no honor except within its own sphere, deriving justice for its own people. Its code is Us versus Them. The outsider is a gentile, an infidel, a devil. If you came from the outside, you will never assimilate. 4. What then, from the author’s perspective, is the solution to this distinctively different approach to social organization between the East and the West? We will write a custom essay sample on Tribalism in Iraq specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Tribalism in Iraq specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Tribalism in Iraq specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Do you agree? Explain. Though I believe he has a great point about our basic ideologies being different and Iraq in need of strong leader (or preferably a Stalin-esque dictator), he seems to be making almost archaic generalizations about the Iraqi people. Being a Caucasian Canadian living in the region I know how different they are from westerners like me, but I can tell you that the Iraqi people care nothing of tribes, leaders and marrying daughter,   and more about getting their water turned back on and feeling safe in their own homes. More than anything though, these people resent that we came in the first place. They may have had a dictator with secret police, but it was not taken out on the majority of citizens. Their standard of living is set to improve after the public development of their oil, but there is a long way to go before the bottom starts seeing any of that. Cite all your sources.